5. NABH4 OH CH;OH 6. HO NaBH4 CH;OH

Chemistry
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ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
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Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
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Are these reactions possible? 

### Reaction 5

**Reactant:**  
The structure is that of 3-methylbutan-2-ol, an organic compound featuring a branched-chain alcohol. The hydroxyl group (OH) is attached to the second carbon of the chain, which also has a side methyl group attached to the third carbon.

**Reagent:**  
Sodium borohydride (NaBH₄) is the reagent used, along with methanol (CH₃OH) as the solvent.

**Transformation:**  
This setup typically indicates a reduction process, although with primary and secondary alcohols, NaBH₄ will not normally be used for further reduction since they are already fully reduced forms in terms of the carbon-oxygen moiety.

### Reaction 6

**Reactant:**  
The structure is a cyclohexanol with an additional hydroxyl group (OH) attached to a side chain extending from the cyclohexane ring.

**Reagent:**  
Sodium borohydride (NaBH₄) and methanol (CH₃OH) are employed.

**Transformation:**  
Similarly, this setup is indicative of a reduction reaction. However, for secondary alcohols like cyclohexanol, NaBH₄ does not normally lead to further reduction of the alcohol functional group.

### Explanation

Both diagrams showcase typical setups for reaction conditions involving sodium borohydride. NaBH₄ is chiefly used for reducing aldehydes and ketones to alcohols but is shown here with alcohol reactants. The presence of methanol (CH₃OH) as a solvent ensures the solubility of NaBH₄, aiding in homogeneous conditions for reactions where NaBH₄ can be used.
Transcribed Image Text:### Reaction 5 **Reactant:** The structure is that of 3-methylbutan-2-ol, an organic compound featuring a branched-chain alcohol. The hydroxyl group (OH) is attached to the second carbon of the chain, which also has a side methyl group attached to the third carbon. **Reagent:** Sodium borohydride (NaBH₄) is the reagent used, along with methanol (CH₃OH) as the solvent. **Transformation:** This setup typically indicates a reduction process, although with primary and secondary alcohols, NaBH₄ will not normally be used for further reduction since they are already fully reduced forms in terms of the carbon-oxygen moiety. ### Reaction 6 **Reactant:** The structure is a cyclohexanol with an additional hydroxyl group (OH) attached to a side chain extending from the cyclohexane ring. **Reagent:** Sodium borohydride (NaBH₄) and methanol (CH₃OH) are employed. **Transformation:** Similarly, this setup is indicative of a reduction reaction. However, for secondary alcohols like cyclohexanol, NaBH₄ does not normally lead to further reduction of the alcohol functional group. ### Explanation Both diagrams showcase typical setups for reaction conditions involving sodium borohydride. NaBH₄ is chiefly used for reducing aldehydes and ketones to alcohols but is shown here with alcohol reactants. The presence of methanol (CH₃OH) as a solvent ensures the solubility of NaBH₄, aiding in homogeneous conditions for reactions where NaBH₄ can be used.
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