Bolts are manufactured with a nominal length of 5 cm, and it is known from past experiencethat the variance of the lengths of such bolts is 0-05 cm². A random sample of 10 bolts is takenfrom a box containing a large number of bolts, and their lengths (in cm) are found to be5-68, 5-13, 5-82, 5-71, 5-36, 5-52, 5-29, 5-77, 5-45, 5-39.(a) Find 95% confidence limits for the mean length, p, of bolts in the box, stating clearly anyassumptions made in deriving the limits.(b) Without doing a formal test of a hypothesis, discuss whether u = 5 cm is a plausiblehypothesis, given the result in part (a).(c) By looking only at the number of bolts, out of 10, whose lengths are greater than 5 cm,construct a formal test of the null hypothesis Ho:=5 cm, against the alternative II1 :µ # 5 cm.

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Answered: Bolts are manufactured with a nominal…

Advanced Engineering Mathematics

10th Edition

ISBN:9780470458365

Author:Erwin Kreyszig

Publisher:Erwin Kreyszig

Chapter2: Second-order Linear Odes

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1RQ

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A researcher wants to examine different online teaching environments by collecting data on 20 students. Half of the students had synchronous class while the other half had asynchronous class. For the students who had the synchronous class, they scored an average of 80 on the final exam with a sample variance of 10. For the students who had the asynchronous class, they scored an average of 78 on the final exam with a sample variance of 18. Determine if there is a significant difference between the average final exam score between the two groups of students. Use a significance level of 5%. What is the null hypothesis? Group of answer choices: A.) The average final exam score for the asynchronous class is higher than the synchronous class. B.) There is a difference in the average final exam score between the asynchronous class and synchronous class. C.) The average final exam score for the asynchronous class is lower than the synchronous class. D.) There is no difference in the…
Suppose a batch of steel rods produced at a steel plant have a mean length of 187 milimeters, and a Variance of 64. If 416 rods are sampled at random from the batch, what is the probability that the mean length all the sample rods would differ from the population mean by less than 0.65 millimeters? Round your answer to four decimal places.
The aim of a study is to test the ratio of variances in the weight of two groups of rats being under a certain drugs A ( group 1) and B ( group 2) . A random sample of 16 rats was selected from group land 13 rats from group 2, Then their weight were recorded. The results are shown in the following table n Mean Median sd group 1 16 3.5 3.0 1.05 group 2 13 2.20 2.0 1.15 F15,12,0.05 =0.404 F19,16,0.025 = 0.386| F16,10,0.025 =0.335 F16,10,0.05 =0.401| F15,12,0.1 = 0.496 | F19,16,0.05 =0.451 F10,16,0.025 =0.286 F12,15,0.05 =0.382 F16,19,0.025 =0.371 F10,16,0.05 =0.354 F12,15,0.1=0.475 F16,19,0.05 = 0.437 Construct a 95% confidence interval for the ratio of the variances. [ Hint: because of the rounding select the closest interval ] O a. None of these O b. [ 2.488, 0.238 ] O c. [ 2.160 , 0.309 ] O d. [2.063 , 0.318]
One sample has n=7 and SS=35 and a second sample has n =17 and SS =45. What is the pooled variance for these two samples?
The amount of chlorine in 100 cm3 water taken from a water tank was measured, the average was 2.15 mg was found. The expert claims that the amount of chlorine in the water is greater than that measured. For this reason, 100 households were randomly selected, with an average chlorine content of 2.55mg and a variance of 0.49 mg. According to this data, find the account value z. 13 - O A) 8,15 O B) 5,71 O C) -5,71 O D) -8, 15 O E) 0.54
The aim of a study is to test the ratio of variances in the weight of two groups of rats being under a certain drugs A ( group 1) and B ( group 2) . A random sample of 16 rats was selected from group land 13 rats from group 2, Then their weight were recorded. The results are shown in the following table n Mean Median sd group 1 16 3.5 3.0 1.05 group 2 13 2.20 2.0 1.15 F15,12,0.05 = 0.404 F 19,16,0.025 = 0.386 F16,10,0.025 =0.335| F16,10,0.05 =0.401 F15,12,0.1 =0.496 F19,16,0.05 =0.451 F10,16,0.025 = 0.286 F 12,15,0.05 =0.382 F16,19,0.025 = 0.371| F10,16,0.05 = 0.354 F12,15,0.1 =0.475 F16,19,0.05 = 0.437| Construct a 95% confidence interval for the ratio of the variances. [ Hint: because of the rounding select the closest interval ] O a. None of these O b. [ 2.488, O0.238 ] O c. [ 2.160 , 0.309] O d. [2.063 , 0.318]
The fan blades on commercial jet engines must be replaced when wear on these parts indicates too much variability to pass inspection. If a single fan blade broke during operation, it could severely endanger a flight. A large engine contains thousands of fan blades, and safety regulations require that variability measurements on the population of all blades not exceed ?2 = 0.18 mm2. An engine inspector took a random sample of 81 fan blades from an engine. She measured each blade and found a sample variance of 0.28 mm2. Using a 0.01 level of significance, is the inspector justified in claiming that all the engine fan blades must be replaced? (b) Find the value of the chi-square statistic for the sample. (Round your answer to two decimal places.) Find or estimate the P-value of the sample test statistic. P-value > 0.1000.050 < P-value < 0.100 0.025 < P-value < 0.0500.010 < P-value < 0.0250.005 < P-value < 0.010P-value < 0.00 Find a 90% confidence interval…
The heights of men in a certain city are normally distributed with a mean of 275 cm and a variance of 25cm. Compute the minimum height for the top sixteen percent of the men in the city.
Assume a population with 5 elements: X1-0, X2-1, X3-2. X4-3,X5-4. Calculate mean and variance of X for random samples of size 3 taken with replacement Provide a numerical answer only.
A certain producer of chocolate has some problems with the variability of five suppliers of cocoa. Since the cocoa quality is critical to the final chocolate product, the company has decided to perform a DOE to compare these suppliers. According to experiences with customers, the capacity of detection of any variation is 3.5 units. Estimate the sample size needed to get at least a power of 85%, given that the historical variance of the process is 2.5 units.
A researcher believes that among the residents of a remote community, 30% have type O blood, 50% have type A blood, 10% have type B blood and 10% have type AB blood. She takes a random sample of 80 residents and finds that 20 had type O blood, 40 had type A blood, 12 had type B blood and 8 had type AB blood. Do the data follow the hypothesized distribution of blood type for this community? Test at a = .05. Round your answers to three decimal places, if necessary. Null hypothesis: Ho: Po = 0.3, PA = 0.5, PB = 0.1, PAB = 0.1 20 40 12 8 80 80 80 80 1 1 1 20 40 8 Ho: Po = Ho: Po = Alternative hypothesis: Ho: Po = PA = PB = PAB = Ha: po # Type O 1 Ha: Po PA PB = PAB = 4 20 › PA = PA = Type 0 20 24 40 80 80 Ha: Po 0.3, PA # 0.5, PB At least one of the proportions is different. Complete the table of observed counts: Type O , PA # 0.667 Type A PB = PB = 40 Type A 40 What is the test statistic? 2.667 1 ,PB # 0 , PAB = 1 12¹ PAB Complete the table of expected counts under the null hypothesis: 12…
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