A researcher believes that among the type A blood, 10% have type B blood a residents and finds that 20 had type 0 blood. Do the data follow the hypothesized d your answers to three decimal places, Null hypothesis: Ho: Po = 0.3, PA = 0.5, PB

MATLAB: An Introduction with Applications
6th Edition
ISBN:9781119256830
Author:Amos Gilat
Publisher:Amos Gilat
Chapter1: Starting With Matlab
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1P
icon
Related questions
Question
A researcher is studying the blood type distribution in a remote community where it's believed 30% have type O blood, 50% have type A, 10% have type B, and 10% have type AB. A sample of 80 residents shows 20 with type O, 40 with type A, 12 with type B, and 8 with type AB. The goal is to determine if the observed data fit the hypothesized distribution using a significance level of \(\alpha = 0.05\).

### Hypotheses

**Null Hypothesis (\(H_0\)):**
- \(p_O = 0.3\), \(p_A = 0.5\), \(p_B = 0.1\), \(p_{AB} = 0.1\)

**Alternative Hypothesis (\(H_a\)):**
- At least one of the proportions is different.

### Observed Counts
- **Type O:** 20
- **Type A:** 40
- **Type B:** 12
- **Type AB:** 8

### Expected Counts under Null Hypothesis
- **Type O:** 24
- **Type A:** 40
- **Type B:** 8
- **Type AB:** 8

### Contributions to Test Statistic
- **Type O:** 0.667
- **Type A:** 0
- **Type B:** 
- **Type AB:** 0 

The structure and calculation of the test statistics involve comparing observed counts with expected counts based on hypothesized proportions and determining discrepancies.
Transcribed Image Text:A researcher is studying the blood type distribution in a remote community where it's believed 30% have type O blood, 50% have type A, 10% have type B, and 10% have type AB. A sample of 80 residents shows 20 with type O, 40 with type A, 12 with type B, and 8 with type AB. The goal is to determine if the observed data fit the hypothesized distribution using a significance level of \(\alpha = 0.05\). ### Hypotheses **Null Hypothesis (\(H_0\)):** - \(p_O = 0.3\), \(p_A = 0.5\), \(p_B = 0.1\), \(p_{AB} = 0.1\) **Alternative Hypothesis (\(H_a\)):** - At least one of the proportions is different. ### Observed Counts - **Type O:** 20 - **Type A:** 40 - **Type B:** 12 - **Type AB:** 8 ### Expected Counts under Null Hypothesis - **Type O:** 24 - **Type A:** 40 - **Type B:** 8 - **Type AB:** 8 ### Contributions to Test Statistic - **Type O:** 0.667 - **Type A:** 0 - **Type B:** - **Type AB:** 0 The structure and calculation of the test statistics involve comparing observed counts with expected counts based on hypothesized proportions and determining discrepancies.
Expert Solution
steps

Step by step

Solved in 2 steps with 5 images

Blurred answer
Similar questions
Recommended textbooks for you
MATLAB: An Introduction with Applications
MATLAB: An Introduction with Applications
Statistics
ISBN:
9781119256830
Author:
Amos Gilat
Publisher:
John Wiley & Sons Inc
Probability and Statistics for Engineering and th…
Probability and Statistics for Engineering and th…
Statistics
ISBN:
9781305251809
Author:
Jay L. Devore
Publisher:
Cengage Learning
Statistics for The Behavioral Sciences (MindTap C…
Statistics for The Behavioral Sciences (MindTap C…
Statistics
ISBN:
9781305504912
Author:
Frederick J Gravetter, Larry B. Wallnau
Publisher:
Cengage Learning
Elementary Statistics: Picturing the World (7th E…
Elementary Statistics: Picturing the World (7th E…
Statistics
ISBN:
9780134683416
Author:
Ron Larson, Betsy Farber
Publisher:
PEARSON
The Basic Practice of Statistics
The Basic Practice of Statistics
Statistics
ISBN:
9781319042578
Author:
David S. Moore, William I. Notz, Michael A. Fligner
Publisher:
W. H. Freeman
Introduction to the Practice of Statistics
Introduction to the Practice of Statistics
Statistics
ISBN:
9781319013387
Author:
David S. Moore, George P. McCabe, Bruce A. Craig
Publisher:
W. H. Freeman