Blocking nuclear glucocorticoid receptors impairs hippocampal LTP. a. true b. false
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Blocking nuclear glucocorticoid receptors impairs hippocampal LTP.
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- Refer to the direct pathway of the basal ganglia. What part of the frontal cortex is targeted by the direct pathway? What are the effects of the direct pathway on the thalamus and frontal cortex? Explain the circuitry of the direct pathway. Begin with the inputs and end with its effect on the cortex.patient with a lesion A. Describe a scenario of a patient with a lesion in the vermis. What would they present with? Describe their symptoms. B. Describe a scenario of a patient with a lesion in the flocculus. What would they present with? Describe their symptoms. C. Describe a scenario of a patient with a lesion in the left cerebellar hemisphere. What would they present with? Describe their symptoms. D. Explain why these presentations are different.Which of the following statements is true about the connections between motor cortex and subcortical areas such as the basal ganglia? e. All of them c. There are unique reciprocal connections between cortical and subcortical regions and each of these loops make a different contribution to behavior a. The connections from subcortical areas to the motor cortex are through the thalamus. b. There are no direct connections from the subcortical areas to the spinal cord. d. a. and c. only.
- Subject: Neurophysiology Batrachotoxin OPENS Na+ channels. If this is added to a bath solution in a Neuromuscular junction preparation a. What would happen to the nerve resting membrane potential? b. Do you think that the toxin interacts with activation or inactivation gates? Why? c. Na ion influx is massive with Batrachotoxin. Would you predict a change in nerve cell volume? Why?Nerusosciene: Basal Ganglia and Cerebellum 1) Describe how signaling in the direct pathway produces movement 2) List the main nuclei of the basal ganglia Please provide pictures with your explanation. This should help me prepare for an upcoming exam. I need to understand what is going and I'm a visual person!!Multiple choice: 2. Where are the primary afferent axons conveying mechanosensory signals from the right leg located? a. In the right cuneate tract of the cervical spinal cord b. In the left gracile tract of the cervical spinal cord c. In the right gracile tract of the cervical spinal cord d. In the right ventral roots of the lumbosacral spinal cord e. In the left ventral roots of the lumbosacral spinal cord Multiple choice: 3. Syphilis can lead to a disorder in which there is a demyelination of the axons in the dorsal column of the spinal cord. How is mechanosensation altered in an individual with this disorder? a. Contralateral loss of touch and proprioception b. Ipsilateral loss of touch and proprioception c. Contralateral loss of touch and ipsilateral loss of proprioception d. Ipsilateral loss of touch and contralateral loss of proprioception e. Both contralateral and ipsilateral loss of touch and proprioception
- Please use arrows to Identify the following structures and label the illustrations below.- epineurium - perineurium- axonmyelin sheathnodes of Ranvier-fascicles of myelinated fibers1b) The process of myelination results in an increase in white matter. Myelination happens for all brain regions. Because of increases in myelination i. At different times; neural signals can travel through the brain faster ii. At different times; neurogenesis is improved iii. At the same time; neurogenesis is improved iv. At the same time; neural signals can travel through the brain faster 1c) Which of the following is an illustration of experience-dependent plasticity? i. Rats raised in cages with toys have more dendritic spines and more synapses per neuron than rats raised in cages without this stimulation ii. The brain expects experiences that all humans have (such as visual and auditory input) and uses them to shape the structure of the brain. iii. Adults who became blind early in life were better able to discriminate musical pitch than were those who became blind later in life. iv. All of the aboveNMDA receptors are responsible for potentiating transmission at the spinal cord 1. serotonergic and noradrenergic synapse 2. glutamatergic synapse 3. noradrenergic synapse only 4. serotonergic synapse only
- researcher is testing compounds that affect nerve function. the researcher injects a compound that permanently opens Na voltage -gated channel into a peripheral nerve.what would be the effect ?Describe Dr. LeDoux's direct ("fast and dirty") emotional pathways a. Emotional stimulus>dorso-medial thalamus>lateral nucleus of the amygdala b. Emotional stimulus>ventral sensory thalamus>neocortex>lateral nucleus of the amygdala c. Emotional stimulus>ventral sensory thalamus> PAG>central nucleus of the amygdala d. Emotional stimulus>ventral sensory thalamus> Hypothalamus>basolateral nucleus of the amygdalaPlease ASAP.Thanku To which structures does the dorsomedial thalamus send information directly: a. Lateral nucleus of the amygdala and the secondary sensory cortices b. Orbitofrontal and Periform cortex c. Prefrontal cortex d. Nucleus basalis