Select all that apply to the permanent effects of spinal cord injury   a. patients with a cervical injury may require ventilation assistance   b. injuries below T12 results in spastic paralysis (reflexes are intact, but cannot be controlled)   c. injuries above T12 results in spastic paralysis (reflexes are intact, but cannot be controlled)   d. depends on level of injury, area of cord affected and extent of damage   e. SANS outflow from thoracic and lumbar regions is affected in cervical spinal injuries   f. Vagus nerve outflow is affected in cervical spinal injuries

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