2. 356 Q7. Haemophiliacs possess a non-functional form of the gene responsible for the production of blood clotting factors. Shown below is the occurrence of haemophilia in one family. Completed forms to be made available for external moderation. 4. = male = female = male haemophiliac 8. 1. 5. 6 3. 4. 11 12 Using the following symbols: H= dominant allele h = recessive allele 1) State the genotypes of the following individuals. Individual Genotype 1. HH ЧАН HH 9. 6. 2) On the basis of the information provided, is the inheritance of haemophilia: 1) autosomal or sex-linked? Sex-linked (ii) dominant or recessive? Recessive 3) State the probability of individual 8 being a carrier of haemophilia. Individual 8 is a female and is a daughter of individual 1 and 2. Individual 1 x individual 2 支 chis location. XHXh x XHY HX XHXH normal female SHXh normal but carrier female HX Completed forms to be made available for external moderation. 4. AHX normal male Haemophilic male Ihus the probability that individual 8 is a carrier is 50%. 4) Explain why only females can be carriers of haemophilia. Haemophilia is a sex linked recessive disease suggesting that only females can be carrier and not males because females carry two X chromosomes and males carry only one X chromosome. The mutation in this disease occurs in the X chromosome. As the recessive character is only expressed when both the Alleles in a gene are mutated so females usually do not suffer with the disease but they can be carriers that is in them one allele is normal which is dominant and one allele is recessive which is abnormal but in males there is only one X chromosome and if it is mutated then he would be suffering from the disease and if it is not then he would be normal. So no carriers for male. Q8. (1) Complete the following genetic diagram to show how parents who did not suffer from haemophilia, could have a son wit h haemophilia but also other children who did not suffer from haemophilia. Phenotype of parents Genotype of parents Genotype of gametes Normal male Normal female Genotype of offspring Phenotype of offspring What is the probability of the couple having a daughter with haemophilia? (1) What is the probability of the couple having another son with haemophilia? (1) MacBook Pro
DNA and RNA
Deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) is usually called the blueprint of life. Deoxyribose is a monosaccharide that has a key function in the synthesis of deoxyribonucleic acid. One less oxygen-containing hydroxyl group occurs in deoxyribose sugar. Nucleic acid, deoxyribonucleic acid, is one of the natural components. Deoxyribonucleic acid is a double-stranded molecule. Watson and Crick postulated the double-stranded model of the helix. A deoxyribonucleic acid is a molecular group that carries and transmits genetic information from parents to offspring. All eukaryotic and prokaryotic cells are involved.
DNA as the Genetic Material
DNA, or deoxyribonucleic acid, is a long polymeric nucleic acid molecule discovered in the late 1930s. It is a polymer; a long chain-like molecule made up of several monomers connected in a sequence. It possesses certain characteristics that qualify it as a genetic component. Certain organisms have different types of nucleic acids as their genetic material - DNA or RNA.
Genetics
The significant branch in science which involves the study of genes, gene variations, and the organism's heredity is known as genetics. It is also used to study the involvement of a gene or set of genes in the health of an individual and how it prevents several diseases in a human being. Thus, genetics also creates an understanding of various medical conditions.
DNA Replication
The mechanism by which deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) is capable of producing an exact copy of its own is defined as DNA replication. The DNA molecules utilize a semiconservative method for replication.
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