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Odds ratio B Entire pregnancy exposure Average OR = 1.96 P<0.001 0.1 10 Based on the data provided, which of the following outcomes would be true? Select all that apply. O Smoking during the first trimester presents the greatest risk for IUGR Smoking throughout pregnancy significantly increases the risk of IUGR compared with both smoking in the first trimester and non- smokers O Smoking throughout pregnancy significantly increases the risk of IUGR compared with non-smokers only O Smoking during the first trimester significantly increases the risk of IUGR compared with non-smokers O Smoking during the first trimester does not significantly increase the risk of IUGR

Odds ratio B Entire pregnancy exposure Average OR = 1.96 P<0.001 0.1 10 Based on the data provided, which of the following outcomes would be true? Select all that apply. O Smoking during the first trimester presents the greatest risk for IUGR Smoking throughout pregnancy significantly increases the risk of IUGR compared with both smoking in the first trimester and non- smokers O Smoking throughout pregnancy significantly increases the risk of IUGR compared with non-smokers only O Smoking during the first trimester significantly increases the risk of IUGR compared with non-smokers O Smoking during the first trimester does not significantly increase the risk of IUGR

Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
11th Edition
ISBN:9780134580999
Author:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Publisher:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Chapter1: The Human Body: An Orientation
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: The correct sequence of levels forming the structural hierarchy is A. (a) organ, organ system,...
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The image below shows the risks of intrauterine growth restriction (IUGR) following maternal smoking either (A) during the first trimester of pregnancy only, or (B) continued throughout pregnancy relative to non-smokers. An odds ratio indicates the probability of the outcome occurring, where an OR=1 exposure does not have an effect, OR>1 exposure is associated with higher odds of the outcome, and OR<1 exposure is associated with lower odds. Each bar represents findings from a separate study. The aim of the study presented is to compare all studies published on this topic to identify a consensus. A Odds ratio First trimester exposure Average OR P=0.71 = 0.96 0.1 10
Transcribed Image Text:The image below shows the risks of intrauterine growth restriction (IUGR) following maternal smoking either (A) during the first trimester of pregnancy only, or (B) continued throughout pregnancy relative to non-smokers. An odds ratio indicates the probability of the outcome occurring, where an OR=1 exposure does not have an effect, OR>1 exposure is associated with higher odds of the outcome, and OR<1 exposure is associated with lower odds. Each bar represents findings from a separate study. The aim of the study presented is to compare all studies published on this topic to identify a consensus. A Odds ratio First trimester exposure Average OR P=0.71 = 0.96 0.1 10
Odds ratio B Entire pregnancy exposure Average OR = 1.96 P<0.001 0.1 10 Based on the data provided, which of the following outcomes would be true? Select all that apply. O Smoking during the first trimester presents the greatest risk for IUGR O Smoking throughout pregnancy significantly increases the risk of IUGR compared with both smoking in the first trimester and non- smokers O Smoking throughout pregnancy significantly increases the risk of IUGR compared with non-smokers only O Smoking during the first trimester significantly increases the risk of IUGR compared with non-smokers O Smoking during the first trimester does not significantly increase the risk of IUGR
Transcribed Image Text:Odds ratio B Entire pregnancy exposure Average OR = 1.96 P<0.001 0.1 10 Based on the data provided, which of the following outcomes would be true? Select all that apply. O Smoking during the first trimester presents the greatest risk for IUGR O Smoking throughout pregnancy significantly increases the risk of IUGR compared with both smoking in the first trimester and non- smokers O Smoking throughout pregnancy significantly increases the risk of IUGR compared with non-smokers only O Smoking during the first trimester significantly increases the risk of IUGR compared with non-smokers O Smoking during the first trimester does not significantly increase the risk of IUGR
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