"BIKINI BOTTOM GENETICS" Use the information for SpongeBob's traits to write the phenotype (physical appearance) for each item. Trait Dominant Gene Recessive Gene PHENOTYPE Body Shape SquarePants (S) Round pants (s) Body Color Yellow (Y) Blue (y) Eye shape Round (R) Oval (r) Nose Style Long (L) Stubby (1) LEARNING TASK 2 Use the information in Learning Task 1 to write the genotype (or genotypes) for each trait below. (a) Yellow body (b) Roundpants (e) Stubby nose - (f) Round eyes - (g) Squarepants (h) Blue body - (c) Oval eyes - (d) Long nose - Determine the genotypes for each using the information in Learning Task 1. (a) Heterozygous Round Eyes (b) Homozygous Long Nose (c) Purebred Squarepants (d) Hybrid Yellow body

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Genetic Variation

Genetic variation refers to the variation in the genome sequences between individual organisms of a species. Individual differences or population differences can both be referred to as genetic variations. It is primarily caused by mutation, but other factors such as genetic drift and sexual reproduction also play a major role.

Quantitative Genetics

Quantitative genetics is the part of genetics that deals with the continuous trait, where the expression of various genes influences the phenotypes. Thus genes are expressed together to produce a trait with continuous variability. This is unlike the classical traits or qualitative traits, where each trait is controlled by the expression of a single or very few genes to produce a discontinuous variation.