Below is a scatter plot and a quadratic regression provided by desmos. What type of regression would be better to do for these points and why? Explain in terms of the peaks/valleys of different polynomials. X₁ 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 3 PARAMETERS a--0.327381 b-3.02976 c-0.839286 5 8 10 7 6 4 6 ₁~ax₁ + bx₁ + c STATISTICS R²-0.5247 RESIDUALS e plot X X 10 10
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- The annual expenditure for cell phones varies by the age of an individual. The average annual expenditure E(a) (in $) for individuals of age a (in years) is given below:a: 20, 30, 40, 50, 60, 70E(a): 502, 658, 649, 627, 476, 2131. Use quadratic regression to find the model that best represents the data.2. At what age is the yearly expenditure for cell phones the greatest? Round the answer to the nearest year. YOU MUST SHOW THE WORK FOR THIS PART!Might we be able to predict life expectancies from birthrates? Below are bivariate data giving birthrate and life expectancy information for each of twelve countries. For each of the countries, both x, the number of births per one thousand people in the population, and y, the female life expectancy (in years), are given. Also shown are the scatter plot for the data and the least-squares regression line. The equation for this line is y = 82.17 -0.47x. Birthrate, x (number of births per 1000 people) 14.3 27.4 51.1 46.8 24.9 29.9 18.2 41.6 49.4 14.1 33.9 49.3 Send data to calculator Female life expectancy, y (in years) 75.6 70.5 58.2 59.0 73.3 62.7 73.6 65.2 62.4 74.3 67.0 53.9 Send data to Excel Female life expectancy (In years) Based on the sample data and the regression line, answer the following. 85+ 80+ 75+ 70+ 65 60 55+ 50 (a) From the regression equation, what is the predicted female life expectancy (in years) when the birthrate is 29.9 births per 1000 people? Round your answer to…A computer engineer needs to know how the efficiency of a new computerprogram depends on the size of incoming data. Efficiency will be measuredby the number of processed requests per hour. Applying the program todata sets of different sizes with the following results. The response variableis the number of processed requests (Y) and to predict it from the size of adata set (X). Estimate the quadratic regression model and use it to find theprocessed requests when the data size is 14 GB.Data size (GB) X 6 7 7 8 10 10 15Processed requests Y 50 43 44 37 25 26 15
- Might we be able to predict life expectancies from birthrates? Below are bivariate data giving birthrate and life expectancy information for each of twelve countries. For each of the countries, both x, the number of births per one thousand people in the population, and y, the female life expectancy (in years), are given. Also shown are the scatter plot for the data and the least-squares regression line. The equation for this line is y= 82.15 – 0.47x. 00 Birthrate, x Female life expectancy, y (in years) (number of births per 1000 people) 40.4 65.2 85- 50.4 59.0 80+ 18.4 71.6 75- 26.5 69.9 70 32.0 64.5 65- 51.7 52.9 60- 34.4 67.2 14.6 75.9 50.1 45.8 59.2 49.9 62.1 Birthrate 73.7 26.2 (number of births per 1000 people) 73.7 14.4 Save For Later Submit Assignment Check 2 Accessibility O 2022 McGraw Hill LLC AN Rights Reserved. Terms of Use / Privacy Center DO 80 DIl 110 17 Da SO FA F4 esc F2 & delete %24 % 8 %23 6 7 3 4 7. U T K LA G S D Female life expectancy (in years)A company that manufactures computer chips wants to use a multiple regression model to study the effect that 3 different variables have on y, the total daily production cost (in thousands of dollars). Let B,, B,, and B, denote the coefficients of the 3 variables in this model. Using 22 observations on each of the variables, the software program used to find the estimated regression model reports that the total sum of squares (SST) is 485.84 and the regression sum of squares (SSR) is 229.91. Using a significance level of 0.10, can you conclude that at least one of the independent variables in the model provides useful (i.e., statistically significant) information for predicting daily production costs? Perform a one-tailed test. Then complete the parts below. Carry your intermediate computations to three or more decimal places. (a) State the null hypothesis H, for the test. Note that the alternative hypothesis H, is given. H, :0 H, : at least one of the independent variables is useful…Suppose Wesley is a marine biologist who is interested in the relationship between the age and the size of male Dungeness crabs. Wesley collects data on 1,000 crabs and uses the data to develop the following least-squares regression line where X is the age of the crab in months and Y is the predicted value of Y, the size of the male crab in cm. Y = 8.2052 + 0.5693X What is the value of Ý when a male crab is 21.7865 months old? Provide your answer with precision to two decimal places. Interpret the value of Ý. The value of Ý is the probability that a crab will be 21.7865 months old. the predicted number of crabs out of the 1,000 crabs collected that will be 21.7865 months old. the predicted incremental increase in size for every increase in age by 21.7865 months. the predicted size of a crab when it is 21.7865 months old.
- The following table shows the length, in centimeters, of the humerus and the total wingspan, in centimeters, of several pterosaurs, which are extinct flying reptiles. (A graphing calculator is recommended.) (a) Find the equation of the least-squares regression line for the data. (Where × is the independent variable.) Round constants to the nearest hundredth. y= ? (b) Use the equation from part (a) to determine, to the nearest centimeter, the projected wingspan of a pterosaur if its humerus is 52 centimeters. ? cmThe owner of a movie theater company used multiple regression analysis to predict gross revenue (y) as a function of television advertising (x,) and newspaper advertising (x,). The estimated regression equation was ý = 82.3 + 2.29x, + 1.90x2. The computer solution, based on a sample of eight weeks, provided SST = 25.1 and SSR = 23.415. (a) Compute and interpret R? and R 2. (Round your answers to three decimal places.) The proportion of the variability in the dependent variable that can be explained by the estimated multiple regression equation is 653 x . Adjusting for the number of independent variables in the model, the proportion of the variability in the dependent variable that can be explained by the estimated multiple regression equation is (b) When television advertising was the only independent variable, R2 = 0.653 and R,2 = 0.595. Do you prefer the multiple regression results? Explain. Multiple regression analysis (is preferred since both R2 and R.2 show an increased v v…A biologist is interested in predicting the percentage increase in lung volume when inhaling (y) for a certain species of bird from the percentage of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere (x). Data collected from a random sample of 20 birds of this species were used to create the least-squares regression equation ŷ = 400-0.08x. Which of the following best describes the meaning of the slope of the least-squares regression line? (A) The percentage increase in lung volume when inhaling increases by 0.08 percent, on average, for every 1 percent increase in the carbon dioxide in the atmosphere. (B) The percentage of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere increases by 0.08 percent, on average, for every 1 percent increase in lung volume when inhaling. (C) The percentage increase in lung volume when inhaling decreases by 0.08 percent, on average, for every 1 percent increase in the carbon dioxide in the atmosphere. (D) The percentage of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere increases by 0.08 percent, on…
- An interaction term in a multiple regression model may be used when the coefficient of determination is small. there is a curvilinear relationship between the dependent and independent variables. neither one of 2 independent variables contribute significantly to the regression model. the relationship between X1 and Ychanges for differing values of X2.The table shows the number of goals allowed and the total points earned (2 polnts for a win, and 1 point for an overtme or shootout loss) by 14 lce hockey teams over the course of a season The equation of the regression line is (a) Find the coefficient of determination,, and interpret the result (b) Find the standard error of the estimate, and interpret the resut Goals Allowed, x Points, y -0.560x 218.067 Use he data to answer the folowing questions 217 213 221 229 260 262 277 205 216 20s 217 208 257 246 66 70 105 105 0 83 47106 103 97 9182 91 88 Inco (a) r-O (Round to three decimal places as noeded.)If you know that the equation of the simple linear regression between the final exam result and the mid-year examination result for students in engineering statistics is as follows: Final exam = 50 + 0.5 x midterm according to the above equation, then the regression coefficient is:
