Below is a scatter plot and a quadratic regression provided by desmos. What type of regression would be better to do for these points and why? Explain in terms of the peaks/valleys of different polynomials. X₁ 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 3 PARAMETERS a--0.327381 b-3.02976 c-0.839286 5 8 10 7 6 4 6 ₁~ax₁ + bx₁ + c STATISTICS R²-0.5247 RESIDUALS e plot X X 10 10
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- Find the equation for the least squares regression line of the data described below. Meteorologists in a seaside town wanted to understand how their annual rainfall is affected by the temperature of coastal waters. For the past few years, they monitored the average temperature of coastal waters (in Celsius), x, as well as the annual rainfall (in millimetres), y. Rainfall statistics • The mean of the x-values is 11.503. • The mean of the y-values is 366.637. • The sample standard deviation of the x-values is 4.900. • The sample standard deviation of the y-values is 44.387. • The correlation coefficient of the data set is 0.896. Round your answers to the nearest thousandth. y = L SubmitSuppose you use regression topredict the height of a womanscurrent boyfriend by using her ownheight as the explanatory variable.Height was measured in feet from asample of 100 womenundergraduates, and their boyfriends,at Dalhousie University. Now, supposethat the height of both the womenand the men are converted tocentimeters. The impact of thisconversion on the slope is:A study investigated how the content of vitamin A in carrots is affected by the time being cooked. In this example: X represents the amount of time, in minutes, that the carrot slices were cooked Y represents the content of vitamin A (in milligrams) in the carrot slices The least-squares regression equation for this relationship is: Y = 23.4 – 0.55X What is the slope of the regression line? Provide a numeric value as shown in the equation.
- Tire pressure (psi) and mileage (mpg) were recorded for a random sample of seven cars of thesame make and model. The extended data table (left) and fit model report (right) are based on aquadratic model Write out the estimated quadratic polynomial regression model.Tire pressure (psi) and mileage (mpg) were recorded for a random sample of seven cars of thesame make and model. The extended data table (left) and fit model report (right) are based on aquadratic model. Calculate R2. Describe what this value means in the context of the problem.The age and height (in cm) of 400 adult women from Bolivia were measured. A researcher wants to know if age has any effect on height. A linear regression is carried out in Minitab and the following output obtained. Coefficients Term Constant Age (a) Write down the regression model. (b) Interpret the regression coefficient for the fitted model. (c) Use the output from Minitab to explain if the age of a participant affects their height. Percent (d) The normal probability plot of the residuals from this regression model is given below. Do the assumptions of the regression model seem reasonable? Justify your answer. 99.9 8 28 22299229 88 Coef SE Coef 152.94 7.69 0.022 0.231 01 -100 T-Value P-Value VIF 19.90 0.000 0.10 0.924 1.00 -50 Normal Probability Plot (response is Height) 0 Residual 50 ***** 100 150
- A regression was run to determine if there is a relationship between hours of TV watched per day (x) and number of situps a person can do (y). The results of the regression were: y-ax+b a=-0.656 b=36.681 r2-0.877969 r=-0.937 Use this to predict the number of situps a person who watches 10 hours of TV can do (to one decimal place) Question Help: Message instructh Submit Question to searchTire pressure (psi) and mileage (mpg) were recorded for a random sample of seven cars of thesame make and model. The extended data table (left) and fit model report (right) are based on aquadratic model What is the predicted average mileage at tire pressure x = 31?The relationship between a number of beers consumed (x) and blood alcohol content (y) was studied in 16 male college students by using least squares regression. The following regression equation was obtained from this study: ?̂ = -0.0127 + 0.0180x The above equation implies that: each beer consumed increases blood alcohol by 1.27% on average it takes 1.8 beers to increase blood alcohol content by 1% each beer consumed increases blood alcohol by an average of the amount of 1.8% each beer consumed increases blood alcohol by exactly 0.018
- Ordinary least squares method was used to fit a regression model to predict income (in thousands of dollars) from the following predictors: X1 = education X2 = gender (where male = 0 and female = 1) X3 = interaction between education and gender %3D The model produced the following coefficients: B, = -11.52, B, = 2.99, ß, = 1.01, ßz = -0.94. On average, how much income do men and women get if they have 20 years of education? Key A Men: $48.28 thousand; Women: $30.49 thousand B Men: $48.28 thousand; Women: $28.08 thousand C Men: $59.80 thousand; Women: $41.00 thousand D Men: $59.80 thousand; Women: $20.20 thousandThe scatterplots shown below each have a superimposed regression line. If we were to construct a residual plot (residuals vs. x) for each scatterplot, describe what those plots would look like and potentially indicate a problem. ** (a) 14 (b)Multiple regression analysis was used to study how an individual's income (Y in thousands of dollars) is influenced by age (X1 in years), level of education (X2 ranging from 1 to 5), and the person's gender (X3 where 0 =female and 1=male). The following is a partial result of computer output that was used on a sample of 20 individuals. Present the estimated regression equation and compute the coefficient of determination. Explain it. Use the t test to determine the significance of each independent variable. Let α = 0.05. (For each test, give the null and alternative hypotheses, test statistic, and conclusion.) Use the F test to determine whether or not the regression model is significant. Let α = 0.05. (For the test, give the null and alternative hypotheses, test statistic, and conclusion.) Does the estimated regression equation provide a good fit for the observed data? Explain it. Suppose a new person with X1=40, X2=4, X3=0. Use the estimated regression equation in part (a)…
