Based on this figure which specific immune response could be measured to determine whether someone had been infected with Sar-Co-V2 six weeks after they were sick, but had recovered from infection?

Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
11th Edition
ISBN:9780134580999
Author:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Publisher:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Chapter1: The Human Body: An Orientation
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Problem 1RQ: The correct sequence of levels forming the structural hierarchy is A. (a) organ, organ system,...
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Based on this figure which specific immune response could be measured to determine whether someone had been infected with Sar-Co-Vsix weeks after they were sick, but had recovered from infection?

Figure. Adaptive immunity to Coronavirus Disease 2019
RESPONSE
B-CELL AND
ANTIBODY
35N04538
-1 wk
Infection
Acute adaptive response
Symptom onset
0
CD4* T cells
Plasmablast
expansion
1 wk
CD8* T cells
2 wk
Memory
B cells
3 wk
IgM, IgA
4 wk
5 wk
Generalized model of T-cell and B-cell (plasmablast, antibody) responses to
severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) infection
projected over 1 year following infection. Neutralizing antibodies, memory
4 B cells, and CD4* and CD8* memory T cells to SARS-CoV-2, which are
6 wk
IgG
7 wk
3 mo
6 mo
Long-term adaptive response
Anamnestic response to
reinfection or vaccination
Anamnestic response to
reinfection or vaccination
ly
generated by infection, vaccination, or after reexposure, are key to the path to
immunity. The dotted lines represent peak B-cell, T-cell, and antibody responses
following infection.
Transcribed Image Text:Figure. Adaptive immunity to Coronavirus Disease 2019 RESPONSE B-CELL AND ANTIBODY 35N04538 -1 wk Infection Acute adaptive response Symptom onset 0 CD4* T cells Plasmablast expansion 1 wk CD8* T cells 2 wk Memory B cells 3 wk IgM, IgA 4 wk 5 wk Generalized model of T-cell and B-cell (plasmablast, antibody) responses to severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) infection projected over 1 year following infection. Neutralizing antibodies, memory 4 B cells, and CD4* and CD8* memory T cells to SARS-CoV-2, which are 6 wk IgG 7 wk 3 mo 6 mo Long-term adaptive response Anamnestic response to reinfection or vaccination Anamnestic response to reinfection or vaccination ly generated by infection, vaccination, or after reexposure, are key to the path to immunity. The dotted lines represent peak B-cell, T-cell, and antibody responses following infection.
Expert Solution
Step 1

SARS-CoV-2 infection

It can cause coronavirus disease. The infected people experience mild to moderate respiratory illness. It gets transmitted through respiratory droplets from coughs or sneezes from an infected person.

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