b. Compare the buyers' marginal benefit and the seller's marginal cost at the firm's profit maximizing level of output. The marginal benefit is reflected by the marginal revenue curve, so the marginal benefit is equal to the marginal cost. The socially optimal amount is produced. O reflected by the demand curve, so the marginal cost is greater than the marginal benefit. Society is expending too many resources on flu vaccines. reflected by the marginal cost curve, so the marginal benefit is greater than the marginal cost. Society is expending too many resources on flu vaccines. O reflected by the demand curve, so the marginal benefit is greater than the marginal cost. Society would benefit if more flu vaccines were produced. c. If this were a perfectly competitive market, what would be the equilibrium price? Price: $ d. If this were a perfectly competitive market, what would be the equilibrium output? Equilibrium output: million doses

ENGR.ECONOMIC ANALYSIS
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Chapter1: Making Economics Decisions
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Market Structure and Market Power-End of Chapter Problem
In October of 2004, British regulators were forced to suspend the license of a flu vaccine plant in Liverpool operated by the
Chiron Corporation due to concerns over bacterial contamination. As a result, the market was less competitive and the
remaining suppliers of the flu vaccine experienced an increase in their market power. Suppose the market for one of the
remaining firms is represented by the following graph.
a. Place point E on the remaining producer's profit maximizing price and output.
Price ($ per dose)
44
49938388822822PING
40
36
30
26
20
18
16
14
12
10
8
6
4
2
0
0
2
4
E
Marginal Revenue
6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20
Quantity (millions of doses)
Marginal Cost
Demand
22 24 26 28
Transcribed Image Text:Market Structure and Market Power-End of Chapter Problem In October of 2004, British regulators were forced to suspend the license of a flu vaccine plant in Liverpool operated by the Chiron Corporation due to concerns over bacterial contamination. As a result, the market was less competitive and the remaining suppliers of the flu vaccine experienced an increase in their market power. Suppose the market for one of the remaining firms is represented by the following graph. a. Place point E on the remaining producer's profit maximizing price and output. Price ($ per dose) 44 49938388822822PING 40 36 30 26 20 18 16 14 12 10 8 6 4 2 0 0 2 4 E Marginal Revenue 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20 Quantity (millions of doses) Marginal Cost Demand 22 24 26 28
b. Compare the buyers' marginal benefit and the seller's marginal cost at the firm's profit maximizing level of output. The
marginal benefit is
O reflected by the marginal revenue curve, so the marginal benefit is equal to the marginal cost. The socially optimal
amount is produced.
O reflected by the demand curve, so the marginal cost is greater than the marginal benefit. Society is expending too many
resources on flu vaccines.
O reflected by the marginal cost curve, so the marginal benefit is greater than the marginal cost. Society is expending too
many resources on flu vaccines.
O reflected by the demand curve, so the marginal benefit is greater than the marginal cost. Society would benefit if more
flu vaccines were produced.
c. If this were a perfectly competitive market, what would be the equilibrium price?
Price: $
d. If this were a perfectly competitive market, what would be the equilibrium output?
Equilibrium output:
million doses
Transcribed Image Text:b. Compare the buyers' marginal benefit and the seller's marginal cost at the firm's profit maximizing level of output. The marginal benefit is O reflected by the marginal revenue curve, so the marginal benefit is equal to the marginal cost. The socially optimal amount is produced. O reflected by the demand curve, so the marginal cost is greater than the marginal benefit. Society is expending too many resources on flu vaccines. O reflected by the marginal cost curve, so the marginal benefit is greater than the marginal cost. Society is expending too many resources on flu vaccines. O reflected by the demand curve, so the marginal benefit is greater than the marginal cost. Society would benefit if more flu vaccines were produced. c. If this were a perfectly competitive market, what would be the equilibrium price? Price: $ d. If this were a perfectly competitive market, what would be the equilibrium output? Equilibrium output: million doses
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