Education yields positive externalities. For example, O a. a more educated population tends to result in lower crime rates. b. when students go to school, they reinforce the demand for teachers. O c. as a result of earning a college degree, a person becomes a more productive worker and benefits by earning higher wages. O d. colleges and universities have benefited, in recent years, from increases in tuition paid by students.
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- Which of the following is the best example of "rent seeking"? OA. Costly renovations are made to the roof of the Parliament Buildings in Ottawa. B. Taxpayer funds are used for snow removal on public streets. C. The government imposes a pollution tax on firms to eliminate a negative externality. OD. Owners of aerospace firms receive government subsidies to make the firms more competitive in world markets. OE A municipal government chooses the lowest bid for construction of a new water system. O O O OMarket failure can be caused by Select one: O a. government intervention and price controls Ob. externalities and market power Oc. low consumer demand O d. high prices and foreign competitionProvide examples of externalities. Question 2 of 27 Littering while hiking is an example of a externality. A firm doing research and development which can be used by other firms is an example of a OA. negative consumption; positive production B. positive consumption; negative production C. positive production; negative consumption D. negative production; positive consumption externality.
- Please answer the following questions.1. Explain the factors affecting Demand.2. Explain the difference between positive and negative externalities alongwith an example.3. How are public goods different from private goods?4. Explain the Law of Supply.5. With regard to demand and Supply, explain the point of MarketEquilibrium.Question 29 E G H What kind of externality is depicted above? a. Positive Production Externality b. Negative Consumption Externality c. Positive Consumption Externality d. Positive Production Externality Supply MS B DemandAdam Smith proposed taxing ‘Sugar, rum and tobacco’ because they are: “nowhere necessaries of life” “objects of almost universal consumption” Why do you think Adam Smith preferred to impose a tax on luxury goods? Why do you think Adam Smith preferred a tax on ‘objects of almost universal consumption’? Note that ‘Smith’s proposal to tax sugar was not aimed at improving health’ Requirement: Demonstrate a precise understanding of Adam Smith’s meaning and intent, with the appropriate link to relevant economic concepts.
- The government of the Philippines has prescribed a particular limit on the amount of sulphur that can be released in wastes from industries to water sources. This is an example of a. bans O b. credits C. standards d. tariffs O e. taxesDetermine the type of market failure (if any) represented by the scenario below: A student reading a novel in her apartment. Select one: O a. asymmetric information O b. negative externality O . positive externality O d. public good O e. no externality occursWrite down a model of positive production externality with two firms, in which theproduction activities of one firm directly affects the production/cost of the other firm.State and explain the key assumptions of the model. Using the model, answer thefollowing questions:(a) Explain why the presence of a positive production externality could prevent therealisation of an efficient outcome.(b) Name a possible cure for the positive production externality and explain how itcould solve the inefficiency problem.
- Explain how a government can use a tax on dry cleaning to bring about the efficient level of production. OA. The government can use a tax to decrease the marginal private benefit of consuming dry cleaning to equal the marginal social benefit. OB. The government can use a tax to decrease the marginal social cost of producing dry cleaning to equal the marginal private cost. OC. The government can use a tax to increase the marginal private cost of producing dry cleaning to equal the marginal social cost OD. The government can use a tax to increase the marginal private benefit of consuming dry cleaning to equal the marginal social benefit. OE. The government can use a tax to decrease the marginal private cost of producing dry cleaning to equal the marginal social cost What should the value of the tax be? The tax should be $ per unit (Enter your response rounded to two decimal places) How large is the deadweight loss (in dollars) from excessive dry cleaning, according to the figure? The…Adam Smith’s “invisible hand” refers toa. the subtle and often hidden methods thatbusinesses use to profit at consumers’ expense.b. the ability of free markets to reach desirableoutcomes, despite the self-interest of marketparticipants.c. the ability of government regulation to benefitconsumers even if the consumers are unaware ofthe regulations.d. the way in which producers or consumers inunregulated markets impose costs on innocentbystanders.Which of the following assertions regarding social efficiency and social welfare iscorrect?a. They are the same conceptb. Social welfare includes both economic efficiency and equity whereas socialefficiency does not include equityc. Social efficiency includes both economic efficiency and equity whereas socialwelfare does not include equityd. Social efficiency is a higher standard than social welfare.