3. The effect of negative externalities on the optimal quantity of consumption Consider the market for bolts. Suppose that a hardware factory dumps toxic waste into a nearby river, creating a negative externality for those living downstream from the factory. Producing an additional ton of bolts imposes a constant external cost of $385 per ton. The following graph shows the demand (private value) curve and the supply (private cost) curve for bolts. Use the purple points (diamond symbol) to plot the social cost curve when the external cost is $385 per ton. ? PRICE (Dollars per ton of bolts) 1100 900 880 770 000 550 440 330 220 110 0 0 O 1 Q O 3 5 QUANTITY (Tons of bolts) 6 W Supply (Private Cost) Demand (Private Value) Social Cost
3. The effect of negative externalities on the optimal quantity of consumption Consider the market for bolts. Suppose that a hardware factory dumps toxic waste into a nearby river, creating a negative externality for those living downstream from the factory. Producing an additional ton of bolts imposes a constant external cost of $385 per ton. The following graph shows the demand (private value) curve and the supply (private cost) curve for bolts. Use the purple points (diamond symbol) to plot the social cost curve when the external cost is $385 per ton. ? PRICE (Dollars per ton of bolts) 1100 900 880 770 000 550 440 330 220 110 0 0 O 1 Q O 3 5 QUANTITY (Tons of bolts) 6 W Supply (Private Cost) Demand (Private Value) Social Cost
Chapter1: Making Economics Decisions
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
Transcribed Image Text:3. The effect of negative externalities on the optimal quantity of consumption
Consider the market for bolts. Suppose that a hardware factory dumps toxic waste into a nearby river, creating a negative externality for those living
downstream from the factory. Producing an additional ton of bolts imposes a constant external cost of $385 per ton. The following graph shows the
demand (private value) curve and the supply (private cost) curve for bolts.
Use the purple points (diamond symbol) to plot the social cost curve when the external cost is $385 per ton.
PRICE (Dollars per ton of bolts)
1100
900
880
770
000
550
440
330
220
110
0
0
O
1
Q
O
4
3
5
QUANTITY (Tons of bolts)
6
W
Supply
(Private Cost)
Demand
(Private Value)
Social Cost
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