States of Matter
The substance that constitutes everything in the universe is known as matter. Matter comprises atoms which in turn are composed of electrons, protons, and neutrons. Different atoms combine together to give rise to molecules that act as a foundation for all kinds of substances. There are five states of matter based on their energies of attraction, namely solid, liquid, gases, plasma, and BEC (Bose-Einstein condensates).
Chemical Reactions and Equations
When a chemical species is transformed into another chemical species it is said to have undergone a chemical reaction. It consists of breaking existing bonds and forming new bonds by changing the position of electrons. These reactions are best explained using a chemical equation.
![* Pill in the following blanke A cycloalkadiene with 8 carbons will have the molecular formula
CH
An alkene contains wo different bonds between Csp carbons called a
bond
and a
bond. The double bonds in vegetable oils and natural rubber all have the
configuration. Oily liquid fatty acid esters in peanut butter can be turned into solids by catalytic
over a metallic Pd (or Ni) catalyst. The anti-addition of bromine to cyclohexene
-1,2-dibromocyclohexane. A 2° alkyl bromide is produced when
gives
is
added to a trans-disubstituted alkene.
2. Answer the following questions using only the terms Less or More.
heat is evolved
during catalytic hydrogenation of disubstituted alkene than with a trisubstituted alkene. In addition
reactions of H-X to an alkene, the proton is attached to the.
-substituted carbon. The
addition of borane (BH3) to a 1-alkene gives an alkylborane with the boron bonded to the
substituted carbon. A 3° carbocation is
stable than a 2° carbocation.
3. Given the following names of organic compounds, draw a suitable structure using wedges and
hashed lines only where necessary: (Remember, 6 atoms lie in the plane of each double bond!)
(a) 3,3-dimethyl-1-pentene
(b) R-1,4-dimethylcyclohexene
(c) 2-trans-4-cis-2,4-heptadiene
llowing
(d) cis-2,3-diethyloxirane
4. Name the following compounds:
(a)
(6)
(c)
+H-
(d)](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2F7f01331f-9204-46ba-8f7f-7cff9b618bbc%2F39f1f875-af11-495a-aac1-a0a62967e4aa%2Fs8rj5yq_processed.jpeg&w=3840&q=75)
![](/static/compass_v2/shared-icons/check-mark.png)
Step by step
Solved in 2 steps with 1 images
![Blurred answer](/static/compass_v2/solution-images/blurred-answer.jpg)
![Chemistry](https://www.bartleby.com/isbn_cover_images/9781305957404/9781305957404_smallCoverImage.gif)
![Chemistry](https://www.bartleby.com/isbn_cover_images/9781259911156/9781259911156_smallCoverImage.gif)
![Principles of Instrumental Analysis](https://www.bartleby.com/isbn_cover_images/9781305577213/9781305577213_smallCoverImage.gif)
![Chemistry](https://www.bartleby.com/isbn_cover_images/9781305957404/9781305957404_smallCoverImage.gif)
![Chemistry](https://www.bartleby.com/isbn_cover_images/9781259911156/9781259911156_smallCoverImage.gif)
![Principles of Instrumental Analysis](https://www.bartleby.com/isbn_cover_images/9781305577213/9781305577213_smallCoverImage.gif)
![Organic Chemistry](https://www.bartleby.com/isbn_cover_images/9780078021558/9780078021558_smallCoverImage.gif)
![Chemistry: Principles and Reactions](https://www.bartleby.com/isbn_cover_images/9781305079373/9781305079373_smallCoverImage.gif)
![Elementary Principles of Chemical Processes, Bind…](https://www.bartleby.com/isbn_cover_images/9781118431221/9781118431221_smallCoverImage.gif)