An antibody (Ab) can bind to its antigen binding site (B) with a high affinity (large negative AG°). The antibody and the antigen are mixed at low concentrations and allowed to reach equilibrium. The concentrations measured are [Ab] = 1 nM, [B] = 40 nM, and [Ab-B] = 30 nM, for the equilibrium Ab +B= Ab-B. A. What is the equilibrium constant (association constant), Ka, in M1? B. What is Kd = 1/Ka in nM? C. What is AG° in kgT/molecule? Use the equation AG° = –kgTln(Ka) = kgTln(Ka)
An antibody (Ab) can bind to its antigen binding site (B) with a high affinity (large negative AG°). The antibody and the antigen are mixed at low concentrations and allowed to reach equilibrium. The concentrations measured are [Ab] = 1 nM, [B] = 40 nM, and [Ab-B] = 30 nM, for the equilibrium Ab +B= Ab-B. A. What is the equilibrium constant (association constant), Ka, in M1? B. What is Kd = 1/Ka in nM? C. What is AG° in kgT/molecule? Use the equation AG° = –kgTln(Ka) = kgTln(Ka)
Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
Related questions
Question
![An antibody (Ab) can bind to its
antigen binding site (B) with a high affinity (large negative AGO). The
antibody and the antigen are mixed at low concentrations and allowed to
reach equilibrium. The concentrations measured are [Ab] = 1 nM, [B] = 40
%3D
nM, and [Ab-B] = 30 nM, for the equilibrium Ab + B= Ab-B.
A. What is the equilibrium constant (association constant), Ką, in M1?
B. What is Kd = 1/K, in nM?
C. What is AG° in kgT/molecule? Use the equation
AG° = -kgTln(Ka) = kgTln(Ka)
D. Imagine that this binding were due entirely to hydrogen bonds.
Referring to question 3C above, how many hydrogen bonds would form
between Ab and B upon binding?
E. If you were going to manufacture a coronavirus test kit with an antibody
that tightly binds to an antigen found in the virus, would you want the
antibody/antigen binding to have a Ka in the nM, µM, or mM range?
Why?](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2F29d7278f-4991-4253-afc9-748fe0f71b33%2F2860d73b-d90f-495f-8e46-d603c45f8864%2F3q4r7yn_processed.jpeg&w=3840&q=75)
Transcribed Image Text:An antibody (Ab) can bind to its
antigen binding site (B) with a high affinity (large negative AGO). The
antibody and the antigen are mixed at low concentrations and allowed to
reach equilibrium. The concentrations measured are [Ab] = 1 nM, [B] = 40
%3D
nM, and [Ab-B] = 30 nM, for the equilibrium Ab + B= Ab-B.
A. What is the equilibrium constant (association constant), Ką, in M1?
B. What is Kd = 1/K, in nM?
C. What is AG° in kgT/molecule? Use the equation
AG° = -kgTln(Ka) = kgTln(Ka)
D. Imagine that this binding were due entirely to hydrogen bonds.
Referring to question 3C above, how many hydrogen bonds would form
between Ab and B upon binding?
E. If you were going to manufacture a coronavirus test kit with an antibody
that tightly binds to an antigen found in the virus, would you want the
antibody/antigen binding to have a Ka in the nM, µM, or mM range?
Why?
Expert Solution
![](/static/compass_v2/shared-icons/check-mark.png)
Step 1
Trending now
This is a popular solution!
Step by step
Solved in 4 steps with 4 images
![Blurred answer](/static/compass_v2/solution-images/blurred-answer.jpg)
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, chemistry and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Recommended textbooks for you
![Chemistry](https://www.bartleby.com/isbn_cover_images/9781305957404/9781305957404_smallCoverImage.gif)
Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781305957404
Author:
Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:
Cengage Learning
![Chemistry](https://www.bartleby.com/isbn_cover_images/9781259911156/9781259911156_smallCoverImage.gif)
Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781259911156
Author:
Raymond Chang Dr., Jason Overby Professor
Publisher:
McGraw-Hill Education
![Principles of Instrumental Analysis](https://www.bartleby.com/isbn_cover_images/9781305577213/9781305577213_smallCoverImage.gif)
Principles of Instrumental Analysis
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781305577213
Author:
Douglas A. Skoog, F. James Holler, Stanley R. Crouch
Publisher:
Cengage Learning
![Chemistry](https://www.bartleby.com/isbn_cover_images/9781305957404/9781305957404_smallCoverImage.gif)
Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781305957404
Author:
Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:
Cengage Learning
![Chemistry](https://www.bartleby.com/isbn_cover_images/9781259911156/9781259911156_smallCoverImage.gif)
Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781259911156
Author:
Raymond Chang Dr., Jason Overby Professor
Publisher:
McGraw-Hill Education
![Principles of Instrumental Analysis](https://www.bartleby.com/isbn_cover_images/9781305577213/9781305577213_smallCoverImage.gif)
Principles of Instrumental Analysis
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781305577213
Author:
Douglas A. Skoog, F. James Holler, Stanley R. Crouch
Publisher:
Cengage Learning
![Organic Chemistry](https://www.bartleby.com/isbn_cover_images/9780078021558/9780078021558_smallCoverImage.gif)
Organic Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:
9780078021558
Author:
Janice Gorzynski Smith Dr.
Publisher:
McGraw-Hill Education
![Chemistry: Principles and Reactions](https://www.bartleby.com/isbn_cover_images/9781305079373/9781305079373_smallCoverImage.gif)
Chemistry: Principles and Reactions
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781305079373
Author:
William L. Masterton, Cecile N. Hurley
Publisher:
Cengage Learning
![Elementary Principles of Chemical Processes, Bind…](https://www.bartleby.com/isbn_cover_images/9781118431221/9781118431221_smallCoverImage.gif)
Elementary Principles of Chemical Processes, Bind…
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781118431221
Author:
Richard M. Felder, Ronald W. Rousseau, Lisa G. Bullard
Publisher:
WILEY