An antibody (Ab) can bind to its antigen binding site (B) with a high affinity (large negative AG°). The antibody and the antigen are mixed at low concentrations and allowed to reach equilibrium. The concentrations measured are [Ab] = 1 nM, [B] = 40 nM, and [Ab-B] = 30 nM, for the equilibrium Ab +B= Ab-B. A. What is the equilibrium constant (association constant), Ka, in M1? B. What is Kd = 1/Ka in nM? C. What is AG° in kgT/molecule? Use the equation AG° = –kgTln(Ka) = kgTln(Ka)

Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
icon
Related questions
Question
An antibody (Ab) can bind to its
antigen binding site (B) with a high affinity (large negative AGO). The
antibody and the antigen are mixed at low concentrations and allowed to
reach equilibrium. The concentrations measured are [Ab] = 1 nM, [B] = 40
%3D
nM, and [Ab-B] = 30 nM, for the equilibrium Ab + B= Ab-B.
A. What is the equilibrium constant (association constant), Ką, in M1?
B. What is Kd = 1/K, in nM?
C. What is AG° in kgT/molecule? Use the equation
AG° = -kgTln(Ka) = kgTln(Ka)
D. Imagine that this binding were due entirely to hydrogen bonds.
Referring to question 3C above, how many hydrogen bonds would form
between Ab and B upon binding?
E. If you were going to manufacture a coronavirus test kit with an antibody
that tightly binds to an antigen found in the virus, would you want the
antibody/antigen binding to have a Ka in the nM, µM, or mM range?
Why?
Transcribed Image Text:An antibody (Ab) can bind to its antigen binding site (B) with a high affinity (large negative AGO). The antibody and the antigen are mixed at low concentrations and allowed to reach equilibrium. The concentrations measured are [Ab] = 1 nM, [B] = 40 %3D nM, and [Ab-B] = 30 nM, for the equilibrium Ab + B= Ab-B. A. What is the equilibrium constant (association constant), Ką, in M1? B. What is Kd = 1/K, in nM? C. What is AG° in kgT/molecule? Use the equation AG° = -kgTln(Ka) = kgTln(Ka) D. Imagine that this binding were due entirely to hydrogen bonds. Referring to question 3C above, how many hydrogen bonds would form between Ab and B upon binding? E. If you were going to manufacture a coronavirus test kit with an antibody that tightly binds to an antigen found in the virus, would you want the antibody/antigen binding to have a Ka in the nM, µM, or mM range? Why?
Expert Solution
Step 1

Chemistry homework question answer, step 1, image 1

trending now

Trending now

This is a popular solution!

steps

Step by step

Solved in 4 steps with 4 images

Blurred answer
Knowledge Booster
Chemical Equilibrium
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, chemistry and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.
Similar questions
  • SEE MORE QUESTIONS
Recommended textbooks for you
Chemistry
Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781305957404
Author:
Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:
Cengage Learning
Chemistry
Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781259911156
Author:
Raymond Chang Dr., Jason Overby Professor
Publisher:
McGraw-Hill Education
Principles of Instrumental Analysis
Principles of Instrumental Analysis
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781305577213
Author:
Douglas A. Skoog, F. James Holler, Stanley R. Crouch
Publisher:
Cengage Learning
Organic Chemistry
Organic Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:
9780078021558
Author:
Janice Gorzynski Smith Dr.
Publisher:
McGraw-Hill Education
Chemistry: Principles and Reactions
Chemistry: Principles and Reactions
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781305079373
Author:
William L. Masterton, Cecile N. Hurley
Publisher:
Cengage Learning
Elementary Principles of Chemical Processes, Bind…
Elementary Principles of Chemical Processes, Bind…
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781118431221
Author:
Richard M. Felder, Ronald W. Rousseau, Lisa G. Bullard
Publisher:
WILEY