An antibody (Ab) can bind to its antigen binding site (B) with a high affinity (large negative AG°). The antibody and the antigen are mixed at low concentrations and allowed to reach equilibrium. The concentrations measured are [Ab] = 1 nM, [B] = 40 nM, and [Ab-B] = 30 nM, for the equilibrium Ab +B= Ab-B. A. What is the equilibrium constant (association constant), Ka, in M1? B. What is Kd = 1/Ka in nM? C. What is AG° in kgT/molecule? Use the equation AG° = –kgTln(Ka) = kgTln(Ka)
An antibody (Ab) can bind to its antigen binding site (B) with a high affinity (large negative AG°). The antibody and the antigen are mixed at low concentrations and allowed to reach equilibrium. The concentrations measured are [Ab] = 1 nM, [B] = 40 nM, and [Ab-B] = 30 nM, for the equilibrium Ab +B= Ab-B. A. What is the equilibrium constant (association constant), Ka, in M1? B. What is Kd = 1/Ka in nM? C. What is AG° in kgT/molecule? Use the equation AG° = –kgTln(Ka) = kgTln(Ka)
Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
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![An antibody (Ab) can bind to its
antigen binding site (B) with a high affinity (large negative AGO). The
antibody and the antigen are mixed at low concentrations and allowed to
reach equilibrium. The concentrations measured are [Ab] = 1 nM, [B] = 40
%3D
nM, and [Ab-B] = 30 nM, for the equilibrium Ab + B= Ab-B.
A. What is the equilibrium constant (association constant), Ką, in M1?
B. What is Kd = 1/K, in nM?
C. What is AG° in kgT/molecule? Use the equation
AG° = -kgTln(Ka) = kgTln(Ka)
D. Imagine that this binding were due entirely to hydrogen bonds.
Referring to question 3C above, how many hydrogen bonds would form
between Ab and B upon binding?
E. If you were going to manufacture a coronavirus test kit with an antibody
that tightly binds to an antigen found in the virus, would you want the
antibody/antigen binding to have a Ka in the nM, µM, or mM range?
Why?](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2F29d7278f-4991-4253-afc9-748fe0f71b33%2F2860d73b-d90f-495f-8e46-d603c45f8864%2F3q4r7yn_processed.jpeg&w=3840&q=75)
Transcribed Image Text:An antibody (Ab) can bind to its
antigen binding site (B) with a high affinity (large negative AGO). The
antibody and the antigen are mixed at low concentrations and allowed to
reach equilibrium. The concentrations measured are [Ab] = 1 nM, [B] = 40
%3D
nM, and [Ab-B] = 30 nM, for the equilibrium Ab + B= Ab-B.
A. What is the equilibrium constant (association constant), Ką, in M1?
B. What is Kd = 1/K, in nM?
C. What is AG° in kgT/molecule? Use the equation
AG° = -kgTln(Ka) = kgTln(Ka)
D. Imagine that this binding were due entirely to hydrogen bonds.
Referring to question 3C above, how many hydrogen bonds would form
between Ab and B upon binding?
E. If you were going to manufacture a coronavirus test kit with an antibody
that tightly binds to an antigen found in the virus, would you want the
antibody/antigen binding to have a Ka in the nM, µM, or mM range?
Why?
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