ATP is intermediate in the hierarchy of phosphorylated compounds with high standard free ener hydrolysis. Why is it advantageous for cells to use ATP as the "energy currency of the cell"? O a. The phosphate groups transfer potential of ATP is higher than other phosphorylated compounds b. Reactions that release more free energy than ATP hydrolysis do not occur in living cells C. ATP is thermodynamically unstable but kinetically stable d. ATP can be regenerated by coupling with a reaction that releases more free energy than does ATP hyd

Q: Define the following terms:a. FADb. hydride ionc. energyd. electron transport pathwaye. coenzyme

A: Proteins are considered as the major biomolecule, which is used for several processes such as it has…

Q: Which of the following is the correct description of the reaction steps in glycolysis? A.…

A: Glycolysis, also called Embden-Meyerhof-Parnas(EMP) pathway, is the first step involved in the…

Q: More energy is captured during the catabolic oxidation of an 18-carbon fatty acid than the catabolic…

A: Catabolic oxidation is the oxidation of reduced substance by series of chemical reactions in order…

Q: Does all the energy released by an exergonic reaction go into driving a coupled endergonic reaction?…

A: An exergonic reaction is a spontaneous reaction that can proceed without any energy input. The Gibbs…

Q: The Gibbs free energy can be defined as the maximum amount of non-expansion work performed by a…

A:

Q: Which of the following statements are correct? Explain your answers.A. Many, but not all,…

A: Electron transport chain consists of a series of electron carriers which act in a sequential manner.…

Q: Which factor leading to increased reaction rates for enzyme catalyzed reactions involves removing…

A: Short, strong or low barrier hydrogen bonds are found when the pK values of the atoms sharing the…

Q: 0 0 3 pl ol Glucose 3-phosphate -2 NAD+ 2 (NADH + H ATP Pyruvate 0 ch glucose yields: 2 Pyruvate, 2…

A: Glycolysis is the first step of aerobic or anaerobic respiration. It is a 10 step reaction and each…

Q: If the environmental temperature gets too high, what will happen to an enzyme and the chemical…

A: Enzymes are required for all metabolic activities in the body. Enzymes speed up reactions by…

Q: Choose reaction #6 or #10 in glycolysis and write out the complete reaction. Then, answer the…

A: Glycolysis is a catabolic pathway that causes breakdown of glucose into pyruvate. It is the first…

Q: Potential energy of molecules B D catabolic spontaneous hydrolysis exergonic endergonic C BD This…

A: Catabolic is a process by which a large molecule breaks into smaller ones.Spontaneous: A process…

Q: Which of the following statements is most directly described by the first law of thermodynamics? A B…

A: First law of thermodynamics is a kind of energy conservation law which states that energy can…

Q: A student consumes bread every morning. The glucose mass on the bread is 85.5 grams A. How much…

A: Glycolysis is the splitting of glucose to release energy. The process has ten major steps assisted…

Q: Indicate at what step number in the glycolysis pathway the following event occur and why?   a. First…

A: Isomerization is defined as the reaction which alters a compound into its simple isomers which…

Q: Compare the net production of ATP from four molecules of glucose (4 x C6) with that from one…

A: Glucose is oxidized through glycolysis, pyruvate dehydrogenase reaction, and the TCA cycle into…

Q: What is the net production/usage of ATP and redox cofactors if a glycerol (triaceylglyceride…

A: Glycolysis is the collection of 10 enzymatically catalysed reactions that oxidises a 1 molecule of…

Q: Increased energy demands (increase in ATP being made in the cell) on the electron transport chain of…

A: Electronic transport chain takes place in the inner membrane of mitochondria. It is involved in…

Q: Which statements are true and which are false? Modify each false statement so that it reads…

A: Chemical thermodynamics is the study of the interrelation of heat and work with chemical reactions…

Q: What factors contribute to the ease by which the phosphate bonds are hydrolyzed by Mg-ATPase? A. The…

A: ATPases are a group of enzymes that catalyze the hydrolysis of a phosphate bond with the help of…

Q: The AG of the reaction C6H12O6 +602 --> 6CO2 + 6H₂O is -686 kcal/mol glucose The oxidation of…

A: For biological systems, free energy (G), enthalpy (H) and entropy (S) are related as : ∆G = ∆H - T∆S…

Q: Which of the following statement is FALSE? a.Catabolic pathways are energetically favorable. b.All…

A: Catabolic pathways are those pathways which function to breakdown complex molecules into simpler…

Q: explain how ATP functions like a rechargeable battery, include the transfer of kinetic energy to…

A: ATP It consists of adenine , ribose and a triphosphate moiety. Adenosine is attached by the 9…

Q: ---> ATP and H-P --> H is direct, how many enzymes If energy-coupling between the reactions ADP and…

A: ATP is formed by the process of phosphorylation. In this process, ADP is combined with a phosphate…

Q: In the first step of glycolysis, glucose can be phosphorylated to glucose-6-phosphate, because.. A.…

A: Glycolysis refers to the metabolic process that converts glucose into pyruvate or pyruvic acid. It…

Q: Define the following terms: a. Fe–S clusters b. electron transport c. CoQ d. ubisemiquinone e. UQH2

A: The electron transport chain is a series of complexes that transfer electrons from electron donors…

Q: Define the following terms: a. hydride ion b. oxidation reaction c. energy d. FAD e. electron…

A: As per the honor code, we answer only three subparts at a time. Therefore we are answering the first…

Q: Which one of the following statement is CORRECT for ATP? Select one: a. Divalent cation C12-…

A: ATP, is the primary molecule for storing energy as well as the transferring energy within cells.

Q: highly negative free energy change in part because the negative charges on the

A: K= [Products] / [Reactants] So here concentration of product is high.  So it's nothing to do with…

Q: As you change the pH from a low pH to a high pH what happens to the rate of an enzymatic reaction,…

A: Enzyme are proteinaceous substances that increased reaction process . It contain active site to…

Q: Imagine that you are running away from a dinosaur. You are running as fast as you can and breathing…

A: Respiration is a very sensual process because it helps in the oxidation of food to produce carbon…

Q: 1) From a cellular standpoint, what is the difference between kinetic and potential energy? What is…

A: All living organisms require energy that helps to grow, reproduce and allows to perform all the…

Q: You make a fresh fruit salad. To prevent them from turning brown, due to a reaction of the enzyme…

A: Phenolase It refers to the enzyme that catalyzes the oxidation reaction in certain fruits such as…

Q: PEP and 2-PG have similar amounts of potential metabolic energy with respect to decomposition to Pi,…

A: Glycolysis occurs in the cytoplasm of the cell. Glycolysis converts glucose into two molecules of…

Q: Which one of the following statements is true of enzyme catalysts? a. Their catalytic activity is…

A: Enzymes are also known by the name biological catalyst. They are so crucial that in absence of them…

Q: A histidine was determined to be the critical residue involved in an enzyme-catalyzed reaction. If…

A: The pKa of histidine is 6.5, which means that it is in its protonated form (His+) at pH values below…

Q: Which of the following statements concerning enzymes is TRUE? a. Enzymes can increase the…

A: Enzymes are biological catalysts that enhance the rate of biochemical reactions.  The enzymes are…

Q: (weak bonds) a better source of energy than H,0 (strong bonds)? 37. What is the difference between…

A: DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid) is the main form of genetic material in the majority of organisms…

Q: Explain which of the following substances ATP, CoA-SH, FAD and NAD+ have the subunits in their…

A: The nucleic acid polymer has nucleotide as its monomeric unit. synthesis of nucleotides is an…

Q: ATP is high-energy storage molecule in part because: A. Its hydrolysis results in separation of…

A: Adenosine triphosphate: a. It is a complex organic chemical that transports chemical energy within…

Q: Write a chemical equation for the reaction catalyzed in model one —— Chemical Reaction I wrote (…

A: As per bartleby honor code guidelines, we can answer only first 3 subparts of one question. Repost…