At some point, the repulsive force grows so strong thatthe atoms stop approach and begin to move apart,causing the potential energy of the system todecrease.In the box below, explain this behavior: why do theatoms repel and move apart? (Hint: think about theelectrons.) After you watch for a few minutes, you'll notice that asthe atoms get very close to one another, the repulsiveforce increases (symbolized by green force arrows thatpoint away from each other). This increase in therepulsive force causes the potential energy of thesystem (on the potential energy curve) to increase.This is reproduced on the figure below, with specificreference to the circled region.PotentialEnergyDistance between atomic centers

Potential energy is inversely proportional to stability. The higher the potential energy, the lower…

At some point, the repulsive force grows so strong that the atoms stop approach and begin to move apart, causing the potential energy of the system to decrease. In the box below, explain this behavior: why do the atoms repel and move apart? (Hint: think about the electrons.)

At some point, the repulsive force grows so strong that the atoms stop approach and begin to move apart, causing the potential energy of the system to decrease. In the box below, explain this behavior: why do the atoms repel and move apart? (Hint: think about the electrons.)

Physical Chemistry

2nd Edition

ISBN:9781133958437

Author:Ball, David W. (david Warren), BAER, Tomas

Publisher:Ball, David W. (david Warren), BAER, Tomas

Chapter15: Introduction To Electronic Spectroscopy And Structure

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 15.30E

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Concept explainers

Quantum Mechanical Treatment of the Valence Bond Theory

Quantum mechanical treatment of valence bond theory refers to the relationship established between the quantum mechanical theory and the valence bond theory to describe the chemical bonding in a particular molecule.

Question

At some point, the repulsive force grows so strong that
the atoms stop approach and begin to move apart,
causing the potential energy of the system to
decrease.
In the box below, explain this behavior: why do the
atoms repel and move apart? (Hint: think about the
electrons.)

After you watch for a few minutes, you'll notice that as
the atoms get very close to one another, the repulsive
force increases (symbolized by green force arrows that
point away from each other). This increase in the
repulsive force causes the potential energy of the
system (on the potential energy curve) to increase.
This is reproduced on the figure below, with specific
reference to the circled region.
Potential
Energy
Distance between atomic centers

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