A chloride ion and a sodium ion are separated by a center–center distance of 0.5 nm. Calculate the interaction energy (the energy required to pull them infinitely far apart) if the medium between them is (a) water and (b) n-pentane . Express the energy in joules per mole of ion pairs. [Note: The charge on an electron is 1.602 * 10-19 C, Avogadro’s number is 6.02 * 1023 molecules/mol.]
Thermochemistry
Thermochemistry can be considered as a branch of thermodynamics that deals with the connections between warmth, work, and various types of energy, formed because of different synthetic and actual cycles. Thermochemistry describes the energy changes that occur as a result of reactions or chemical changes in a substance.
Exergonic Reaction
The term exergonic is derived from the Greek word in which ‘ergon’ means work and exergonic means ‘work outside’. Exergonic reactions releases work energy. Exergonic reactions are different from exothermic reactions, the one that releases only heat energy during the course of the reaction. So, exothermic reaction is one type of exergonic reaction. Exergonic reaction releases work energy in different forms like heat, light or sound. For example, a glow stick releases light making that an exergonic reaction and not an exothermic reaction since no heat is released. Even endothermic reactions at very high temperature are exergonic.
A chloride ion and a sodium ion are separated by a center–center distance of 0.5 nm. Calculate the interaction energy (the energy required to pull them infinitely far apart) if the medium between them is (a) water and (b) n-pentane . Express the energy in joules per mole of ion pairs. [Note: The charge on an electron is 1.602 * 10-19 C,
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