At any given time, a subatomic particle can be in one of two states, and it moves randomly from one state to another when it is excited. If it is in state 1 on one observation, then it is 2 times as likely to be in state 1 as state 2 on the next observation. Likewise, if it is in the state 2 on one observation, then it is 2 as likely to be in the state 2 as state 1 on the next observation. 1. Find the transition matrix for this Markov chain. 3/4 1/4 1/4 3/4 2. If the particle is in state 1 on the first observation, what is the probability it is in state 1 on the fourth observation? 3. If the particle is in state 2 currently, what is the probability that it will be in state 2 then state 1 then state 1 then state 2 on the next four observations? 4. If the particle is in state 1 on the fourth observation, what is the probability that it will be in state 2 on the sixth observation and state 1 on the seventh observation?

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At any given time, a subatomic particle can be in one of two states, and it moves randomly from one state to
another when it is excited. If it is in state 1 on one observation, then it is 2 times as likely to be in state 1 as state 2
on the next observation. Likewise, if it is in the state 2 on one observation, then it is 2 as likely to be in the state 2
as state 1 on the next observation.
1. Find the transition matrix for this Markov chain.
3/4
1/4
1/4
3/4
2. If the particle is in state 1 on the first observation, what is the probability it is in state 1 on the fourth
observation?
3. If the particle is in state 2 currently, what is the probability that it will be in state 2 then state 1 then state
1 then state 2 on the next four observations?
4. If the particle is in state 1 on the fourth observation, what is the probability that it will be in state 2 on the
sixth observation and state 1 on the seventh observation?
...
Transcribed Image Text:At any given time, a subatomic particle can be in one of two states, and it moves randomly from one state to another when it is excited. If it is in state 1 on one observation, then it is 2 times as likely to be in state 1 as state 2 on the next observation. Likewise, if it is in the state 2 on one observation, then it is 2 as likely to be in the state 2 as state 1 on the next observation. 1. Find the transition matrix for this Markov chain. 3/4 1/4 1/4 3/4 2. If the particle is in state 1 on the first observation, what is the probability it is in state 1 on the fourth observation? 3. If the particle is in state 2 currently, what is the probability that it will be in state 2 then state 1 then state 1 then state 2 on the next four observations? 4. If the particle is in state 1 on the fourth observation, what is the probability that it will be in state 2 on the sixth observation and state 1 on the seventh observation? ...
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