An undisturbed soil sample was taken from themiddle of a clay layer (i.e., 1.5 m below GL), asshown in figure. The water table was at the topof clay layer. Laboratory test results are as follows:Natural water content of clay: 25%Precdonsilidation pressure of clay : 60 kPaCompression index of clay: 0.50Recompression index of clay: 0.05Specific gravity of clay: 2.70Bulk unit weight of sand: 17 kN/m3A compacted fill of 2.5 m height with unit weightof 20 kN/m3 is placed at the ground level.1 mSandGWT1 mClayHard stratumAssuming unit weight of water as 10 kN/m³, theultimate consolidation settlemnet (expressed inmm) of the clay layer is

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Answered: Assuming unit weight of water as 10…

Engineering

Civil Engineering

Assuming unit weight of water as 10 kN/m³, the ultimate consolidation settlemnet (expressed in mm) of the clay layer is

Structural Analysis

6th Edition

ISBN:9781337630931

Author:KASSIMALI, Aslam.

Publisher:KASSIMALI, Aslam.

Chapter2: Loads On Structures

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1P

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Repeat Problem 11.1 based on LRFD using the following factors: load factor for dead load = 1.25 load factor for live load = 1.75 strength reduction factor on the ultimate bearing capacity = 0.50 11.1 A continuous foundation is required in a soil where d = 10 kN/m², = 26°, and y = 19.0 kN/m³. The depth of the footing will be 1.0 m. The dead load and the live load are 600 kN/m and 400 kN/m, respectively. Determine the required width for the foundation based on allowable stress design with FS = 3, using Eq. (6.10) and Table 6.1.
4. The construction of a 10m x 10m square water tank in a residential neighbourhood has been planned. As indicated in Figure below, a 6m thick soft clay layer was discovered between sand layers during site exploration. For laboratory studies, an undisturbed soil sample was obtained in the middle of the soft clay layer. The findings of the laboratory consolidation test are listed below. Pressure, o' (kN/m2) | 25 50 100 200 400 800 Void Ratio, e 1.28 1.26 1.22 1.14 1.05 0.95 i. Find the preconsolidation pressure (o'c), Virgin, and Laboratory Compression Index using the information above (Cc). Find the primary consolidation settlements that will occur at the water tank's centre due to compression of the soft clay layer ii. 10 m Load = 18,000 kN Ground Level 1 m Ground water level Dense Sand, y= 20 kN/m³ 2 m Soft Clay Kat = 16 kN/m³ ; eo= 1.38 Cc = graph? ; Cs =Cc; o' = graph? 6 m %3D %3! Very Dense Sand
The layer is subjected to a uniform vertical stress increase of 100 kPa. The singly-drained clay layer has a coefficient of consolidation of 20 ft2 /yr. Determine the value of the excess pore pressure at point A 2 years after the application of the load. Also given is the chart giving the local degree of consolidation. a)4.4 kPa b)44 kPa c)88 kPa d)96 kPa
Refer to Figure 2, estimate the primary consolidation settlement in the clay layer. Given: Ag = 85 kN/m²; Hi = 2 m; H2 = 4 m; and H3= 6 m. Soil characteristics are as follows: Sand: ydx 14 kN/m³, Ysat 18 kN/m³ Clay: LL = 54; e = 0.98; Ysat 19 kN/m'; Cs =- Cc 150 kN/m? H3 Sand Clay ョ→
7.14 For a normally consolidated clay, the following values are given: Void ratio, e k (cm/sec) 0.95 0.2 x 10-6 0.91 x 10-6 1.6 Estimate k at a void ratio of 1.1. Use Eq. (7.38). Ⓒ Cengage Learning 2014
Refer to Figure below. Estimate the primary consolidation settlement in the clay layer. Given: Δσ = 150 kN/m2; H1 = 3 m; H2 = 4 m; and H3= 5 m. Soil characteristics are as follows: • Sand: γdry = 15 kN/m3, γsat = 19 kN/m3 • Clay: LL = 65; e = 0.65; γsat = 18 kN/m3; ; Cs =1/6cc σʹc = 200 kN/m2
11.5 Following are the results of a laboratory consolidation test on a sample of undis- turbed clay obtained from the field. Pressure, o' (kg/cm?) Final helght of specimen (cm) 2.540 0.5 2.519 1.0 2.5 2.0 2.428 4.0 2.322 8.0 2.206 16.0 2.09 © Cengage laeming 2014
The ground conditions at a site are shown in the figure below GL Sand Water table is at ground level = 20% 5 m %3D Water content Specific gravity of solids = 2.7 Unit weight of water = 10kN/m a) The saturated unit weight of the sand (kN/m³) is (a) 15 (b) 18 (c) 21 (d) 24 B) The total stress, pore water pressure and effective stress (kN/m2) at the point P (a) 75, 50 and 25 (b) 90, 50 and 40 (c) 105, 50 and 55 (d) 120, 50 and 70 a0081
For a laboratory consolidation test on a clay specimen (drained on both sides), the followingresults were obtained. (7.5)Thickness of the clay layer = 25 mmP1= 100 kN/m2 e1= 0.81P2= 200 kN/m2 e2= 0.73Time for consolidation (t50) = 3.4 minDetermine the hydraulic conductivity of the clay for the loading range
In a drained triaxial test on consolidated clay the stress and angle are as follows: Deviator stress is 20 lb/in2 and friction angle is 21°. Calculate the effective confining pressure at failure.? a) 21 lb/in2 b) 22.2 lb/in2 c) 25.4 lb/in 2 d) 17.9 lb/in2
A CID TXC test was performed on a sample of sand. At the end of consolidation, the back pressure was 140 kPa, and the cell pressure was 340 kPa. At failure, the deviator stress was (ơ1 – 03)f = 200 kPa. a. What was the total pore water pressure, u, at failure? b. Calculate the principle effective stresses, ơi' and os', at failure. c. Calculate the friction angle, d', for this soil.