Assuming the population has an approximate normal distribution, if a sample size n = 29 nas a sample mean ī = 50 with a sample standard deviation s = 5, find the margin of error at a 98% confidence level. Round the answer to two decimal places.
Assuming the population has an approximate normal distribution, if a sample size n = 29 nas a sample mean ī = 50 with a sample standard deviation s = 5, find the margin of error at a 98% confidence level. Round the answer to two decimal places.
MATLAB: An Introduction with Applications
6th Edition
ISBN:9781119256830
Author:Amos Gilat
Publisher:Amos Gilat
Chapter1: Starting With Matlab
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1P
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Transcribed Image Text:**Problem Statement:**
Assuming the population has an approximate normal distribution, if a sample size \( n = 29 \) has a sample mean \( \bar{x} = 50 \) with a sample standard deviation \( s = 5 \), find the margin of error at a 98% confidence level. *Round the answer to two decimal places.*
**Solution Process:**
1. **Identify Known Values:**
- Sample size (\( n \)): 29
- Sample mean (\( \bar{x} \)): 50
- Sample standard deviation (\( s \)): 5
- Confidence level: 98%
2. **Identify the Appropriate Statistic:**
- Since the standard deviation is known and the sample size is less than 30, use the *t-distribution*.
- Calculate the number of degrees of freedom (\( df \)): \( n - 1 = 28 \).
3. **Find the Critical t-value (\( t^* \)) for the Desired Confidence Level:**
- Use a t-table or statistical software to find \( t^* \) for 98% confidence and 28 degrees of freedom.
4. **Calculate the Margin of Error (ME):**
- Formula: \( ME = t^* \times \left( \frac{s}{\sqrt{n}} \right) \)
5. **Round the Margin of Error:**
- Round your calculated margin of error to two decimal places.
**Graphs/Diagrams:**
- There are no graphs or diagrams in this problem.
This explanation will guide students in understanding how to approach and solve the problem of finding a margin of error using information from a sample dataset.
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