Assume that the demand and supply curves with free trade are P-8,500- 15Q for demand and 5,000+20Q, for supply.1. Find the equilibrium price and quantity with the free trade supply and demand curves.2. The domestic supply curve is: P = 6,500 + 10Q. Calculate the domestic supply quantity at the free-trade price.3. Assume that a quota of 10 units is imposed on the import of the product. What is the supply deficiency of the product with the import quota at the free-trade price?4. What price is necessary for domestic producers to make up for the supply deficiency created by the import quota?

The objective of the question is to find the equilibrium price and quantity with the free trade…

Answered: Assume that the demand and supply…

ENGR.ECONOMIC ANALYSIS

14th Edition

ISBN:9780190931919

Author:NEWNAN

Publisher:NEWNAN

Chapter1: Making Economics Decisions

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1QTC

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Assume that the domestic supply and demand for a good are given by the following equations. Q= 400 - 30 P Q = 50 + 20Pa. If the world price is $4, what is the free trade level of imports?Calculate the net welfare effects of a quota of 50 units. (Quota rent captured by the government) Use also graph to show the effects of this quota. b. Imposing %25 tariff is much better than imposing a quota of 50 units, when net welfare cost is considered. Do you agree or disagree? When answering this question, assume that all the quota rents will be gained by the government.
3. Import quotas Kazakhstan is a grape producer, as well as an importer of grapes. Suppose the following graph shows Kazakhstan's domestic market for grapes, where Sx is the supply curve and Dx is the demand curve. The free trade world price of grapes (Pw) is $800 per ton. Suppose Kazakhstan's government restricts imports of grapes to 120,000 tons. The world price of grapes is not affected by the quota. Analyze the effects of the quota on Kazakhstan's welfare. On the following graph, use the purple line (diamond symbol) to draw the Kazakhstan's supply curve including the quota SK+Q. (Hint: Draw this as a straight line even though this curve should be equivalent to the domestic supply curve below the world price.) Then use the grey line (star symbol) to indicate the new price of grapes with a quota of 120,000 grapes. PRICE (Dollars per ton) 4000 3600 3200 2800 2400 2000 1600 1200 800 400 0 --‒‒‒‒‒‒ 0 40 SK DK Pw 80 120 160 200 240 280 320 360 400 QUANTITY (Thousands of tons) SK+Q Price…
if u.s. quotas on imported goods were eliminated: a) the supply of sugar in the U.S. would shift to the left and the prices would rise b) the world price of sugar would rise c) the demand for sugar in the U.S. would shift to the left and prices would fall. d) the supply of sugar in the U.S. would shift to the right and sugar prices would fall e) None of the answers are correct.
do fast.
Assume that the United States, as a steel-importing nation, is large enough so that changes in the quantity of its imports influence the world price of steel. The following table shows the U.S. supply and demand schedules for steel, along with the overall amount of steel supplied to U.S. consumers by domestic and foreign producers. Price (Dollars per ton) 100 200 300 400 PRICE (Dollars per ton) 800 700 600 500 400 300 200 100 500 600 700 0 0 2 Using the data in the table, use the blue points (circle symbol) to plot the demand curve and use the orange points (square symbol) to plot the supply curve (domestic plus imports) on the following graph. Then use the black cross to indicate the equilibrium price and quantity. ? 6 (Domestic) 0 0 1 2 3 5 Quantity Supplied The new equilibrium is (Domestic plus Imports) 0 8 10 12 14 16 18 20 QUANTITY (Tons of steel) With free trade, the equilibrium price of steel is $ 4 8 12 16 20 24 tons are supplied by U.S. producers, and tons are imported.…
Suppose that Estonia, which is a"small economy, and it can import plastic chairs at a price of 20 per unit The domestic supply curve of plastic chairs is the following: S=40+10P And the demand curve in Estonia for plastic chairs is: D=800-5P In addition, each unit of plastic chair production yields a marginal social benefit of 10. a) Calculate the total effect on welfare of a tariff of 15 per unit levied on imports. Only typed answer
. The United States currently imports all of its coffee. The annual demand for coffee by U.S. consumers is given by the demand curve Qd = 150 − 10P, where Qd is quantity (in millions of pounds) and P is the market price per pound of coffee. Suppose the domestic supply is Qs = 10P −50. The U.S. coffee market is competitive. Suppose that the world price of coffee is $6. Congress is considering a tariff on coffee imports of $2 per pound. (a) Find the producer and consumer surplus if there was no trade. (b) Calculate the consumer and producer surplus after we engage in free trade. (c) If the tariff is imposed calculate the changes to consumer and producer surplus. (d) Other than lower prices, provide two benefits that can occur as a result of free trade.
1. Using a fully labelled diagram explain what happens when a tariff is added to foreign imports. The importing country is a small country. 2. Using the information below, determine which country (Home or Foreign) exports good X, how much it exports, and at what price. You are required to use the export supply and import demand functions to arrive at your answer. Home: Q 40- 10P, Foreign: Q=50 - 10P, Q = 20 + 10P Q=10+10P 3. Using the information in the previous question, find equations for the total world demand and total world supply of good X. Solve for equilibrium world price and quantity.
Figure 7-2 Price (dollars per pound) $3.00 2.50 1.75 0.50 12 18 26 38 45 U.S. Supply U.S. Demand Quantity of coffee (millions of pounds) Suppose the U.S. government imposes a $0.75 per pound tariff on coffee imports. Figure 7-2 shows the impact of this tariff. Refer to Figure 7-2. Without the tariff in place, the United States consumes 12 million pounds of coffee. Pw+tariff World price (P 26 million pounds of coffee. 33 million pounds of coffee. 45 million pounds of coffee.
The following graph shows the domestic supply of and demand for soybeans in Guatemala. The world price (Pw ) of soybeans is $540 per ton and is represented by the horizontal black line. Throughout the question, assume that the amount demanded by any one country doès not affect the world price of soybeans and that there are no transportation or transaction costs associated with international trade in soybeans. Also, assume that domestic suppliers will satisfy domestic demand as much as possible before any exporting or importing takes place. 900 Domestic Demand Domestic Supply 855 810 765 720 675 630 585 Pw 540 495 450 40 80 120 160 200 240 280 320 360 400 QUANTITY (Tons of soybeans) PRICE (Dollars per ton)
Refer to above Figure. Suppose the free-trade price is $85. Also, assume an export subsidy of $10. Calculate the total cost to the government for the export subsidy. $10,000 $14,000 $5,000 $19,000.
The figure below shows the hypothetical domestic supply and demand for baseball caps in the country of Spain. Domestic Supply and Demand for Baseball Caps Spain Price (€ per cap) 10 X 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 9 8 7 5 3 2 1 0 Sd Dd

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