Assume a Finite State Machine that has an input w and an output z. The machine has to generate z = 1 when the previous four values of w were X; otherwise, z = 0. Overlapping input patterns are allowed. (i) Derive the State Diagram. (ii) Derive the State Table. (iii) Synthesize the circuit using flip-flops. The value of X and the type of flip-flop that you need to use are given below: (a) 1101 Use T flip-flop (b) 0010 (c) 1111 Use D flip-flop Use J-K flip-flop
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- Review Questions Question [4] For the given sequential circuit: a. What type of state machine is this circuit and why? b. Determine the flip-flop input equations and the output equations from the circuit. c. Derive the next-state equation for each flip-flop from its input equations. d. Derive the State table. e. Derive the State Graph. Determine the state sequence and output sequence if the initial state is So and the input sequence is X= 01100 B B KA CK JA KB CK to Clock Clock X" X- X' A B'please help just answer as much as you can, no need to complete all. thank yousolve part i) and ii) only with clear steps
- Q) You want to design a synchronous counter sequential (sequential) logic circuit. Counting from 9 to 0 and will not count the last digit of your student number. (a) List the steps that you will apply in the design approach. State Chart and State Create the table. (b) Design the sequential circuit using JK Flip-Flop. Explain each step. Desired action show that you have done it. " last digit student num:4 " Not : I want the solution to contain tables and equations, and the electrical circuit resulting from tables and equations, as in the picture that I attached,And if possible, I want the solution on paper if possible.Show complete steps of the problem properly and show the circuitQ) You want to design a synchronous counter sequential (sequential) logic circuit. Counting from 0 to 9 and will not count the last two digit of your student number. (a) List the steps that you will apply in the design approach. State Chart and State Create the table. (b) Design the sequential circuit using JK Flip-Flop. Explain each step. Desired action show that you have done it. " last two digit student num: 0 4 " Not : I want the solution to contain tables and equations, and the electrical circuit resulting from tables and equations, as in the picture that I attached,And if possible, I want the solution on paper if possible.
- 3.) The design size of the synchronous counter sequential (sequential) logic circuit. It will count from 0 to 9 and the son of your student number will not count decimals in two digits. A. List the process steps that you will apply in the design approach. Create the State Chart and State Chart. B. Design the sequential circuit using JK Flip-Flop. Explain each step. Show that it has performed the desired action. last digit student num: 0 4 " Not : I want the solution to contain tables and equations, and the electrical circuit resulting from tables and equations, as in the picture that I attached,And if possible, I want the solution on paper if possible.Consider the circuit below. The switches are controlled by logic variables such that, if A is high, switch A is closed, and if A is low, switch A is open. Conversely, if B is high, the switch labeled is open, and if B is low, the switch labeled is closed. The output variable is high if the output voltage is 5V, and the output variable is low if the output voltage is zero. a. Write a logic expression for the output variable. b. Construct the truth table for the circuit. A Logic 1 5V(+ B C Logic 0 Rplease show work
- 1. The synchronous finite state machine (FSM) with input X and output Z consisted of two D-flip-flops with positive edge triggering and asynchronous clear (Figure 1). The flip-flop input excitation and output forming logic were implemented with 2-to-1 multiplexers (note that in the multiplexer symbols data inputs DO are shown above inputs D1). Obtain the following: a) Excitation equations for flip-flop inputs (Q1*, Q0*) and the equation for output Z. b) Output type (Moore/Mealy). c) State table: next states (Q1*, Q0*) as functions of present states (Q1, QO) and X, show output Z values. d) State diagram: show output Z values. e) Output Z sequence for input sequence X = 1111110000. The flip-flops were cleared initially. f) An estimate of the maximum clock frequency for reliable operation. The setup time and D to Q propagation time are 6 and 55 ns, respectively. The multiplexer delays are 36 ns and 47 ns for Data and Select inputs, respectively. Assume a 10 ns delay for the inverter.…Design the following combinational logic circuit with a four-bit input and a three-bit output. The input represents two unsigned 2-bit numbers: A1 A0 and B1 B0. The output C2 C1.C0 is the result of the integer binary division A1 A0/B1 B0 rounded down to three bits. The 3-bit output has a 2-bit unsigned whole part C2 C1 and a fraction part CO. The weight of the fraction bit CO is 21. Note the quotient should be rounded down, i.e. the division 01/11 should give the outputs 00.0 (1/3 rounded down to 0) not 00.1 (1/3 rounded up to 0.5). A result of infinity should be represented as 11.1. A minimal logic implementation is not required. (Hint: start by producing a truth table of your design).Design a combinational circuit using multiplexer for a car chime based on thefollowing system: A car chime or bell will sound if the output of the logic circuit(X) is set to a logic ‘1’. The chime is to be sounded for either of the followingconditions:• if the headlights are left on when the engine is turned off and• if the engine is off and the key is in the ignition when the door is opened.Use the following input names and nomenclature in the design process:• ‘E’ – Engine. ‘1’ if the engine is ON and ‘0’ if the engine is OFF• ‘L’ – Lights. ‘1’ if the lights are ON and ‘0’ if the lights are OFF• ‘K’ – Key. ‘1’ if the key is in the ignition and ‘0’ if the key is not in the ignition• ‘D’ – Door. ‘1’ the door is open and ‘0’ if the door is closed• ‘X’ – Output to Chime. ‘1’ is chime is ON and ‘0’ if chime is OFF