As the valence charge cloud gets larger, would it be easier/harder for an extra electron to move to one side of the atom, thus giving the particle a temporary dipole moment? Molecules with larger electron clouds have more electrons, which are generally more loosely held because the size of the electron cloud is larger. This makes their electron clouds more deformable from nearby charges, a characteristic called "polarizability". As a result, substances with higher molecular weights have higher London dispersion forces and consequently tend to have higher melting points and boiling points. a. Draw a graph showing the change in potential energy as two atoms of helium get closer to each other. Label the position where the atoms are most stable. Explain why the potential energy changes (either increases or decreases) as the two atoms approach.
Electronic Effects
The effect of electrons that are located in the chemical bonds within the atoms of the molecule is termed an electronic effect. The electronic effect is also explained as the effect through which the reactivity of the compound in one portion is controlled by the electron repulsion or attraction producing in another portion of the molecule.
Drawing Resonance Forms
In organic chemistry, resonance may be a mental exercise that illustrates the delocalization of electrons inside molecules within the valence bond theory of octet bonding. It entails creating several Lewis structures that, when combined, reflect the molecule's entire electronic structure. One Lewis diagram cannot explain the bonding (lone pair, double bond, octet) elaborately. A hybrid describes a combination of possible resonance structures that represents the entire delocalization of electrons within the molecule.
Using Molecular Structure To Predict Equilibrium
Equilibrium does not always imply an equal presence of reactants and products. This signifies that the reaction reaches a point when reactant and product quantities remain constant as the rate of forward and backward reaction is the same. Molecular structures of various compounds can help in predicting equilibrium.
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