As shown in the figure, a pressure force of P = 55000 daN acts on a pipe with an outer diameter of DA = 50 cm, made of Fe37 (σmax = 3700 daN / cm2) steel. As a result of this acting force, it has been determined that a compression stress σem = 1000 daN / cm2 occurs in the pipe. a- Calculate the wall thickness (e) of the pipe. b- Calculate the safety coefficient of the system.

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Axial Load

When a bar of the uniform cross-section is acted by a load, such that the load acts along the longitudinal axis of the bar, such kinds of loadings are known as axial loadings. In general terms, a load is an external force acting on a component. An axial load acts perpendicular to the geometric cross-section of the component. Based on the direction of the application of the load, an axial load can be tensile or compressive. The analysis of bodies under the action of axial loads is generally studied under the branch of mechanics, known as statics.