ANsume a person benis Torward to lift a load "with s buk as shown in Figure P12.48a. The spine pivota iuly at the fifth lumbar vertebra, with the princinal pporting force provided by the erector spinalis muscle in the back. To see the magnitude of the forces involved. consider the model shown in Figure P12.48b for a per- son bending forward to lift a 200-N object. The spine and upper body are represented as a uniform horizontal rod of weight 350 N. pivoted at the base of the spine. The erec tor spinalis muscle, attached at a point two-thirds of the way up the spine, maintains the position ofthe back.The Back muscle R, Pivot T 12.0 200 N 350 N Figure P12.48 angle between the spine and this musele is 0 == 12.0°. Find (a) the tension T'in the back muscle and (b) the compres- sjonal force in the spine. -

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angle between the spine and this muscle is 0 == 12,0°, Find
(a) the tension T'in the back muscle and (b) the compres-
Assume a person bends forward to lift a load "with
byk- as sliown in Figure P12.48a. The spine pivota
maiuly at the fifth lumbar vertebra, with the princinal
supporting force provided by the erector spinalis muscle
ve back. To see the magnitude of the forces involved
consider the model shown in Figure P12.48b for a per-
son bending forward to lift a 200-N object. The spine and
upper body are represented as a uniform horizontal rod
of weight 350 N. pivoted at the base of the spine. The erec-
tor spinalis muscle, attached at a point two-thirdls of the
way up the spine, maintains the position of the back.The
Back muscle
Ry
Pivot
T 12.0°
200 N
350 N
Figure P12.48
12.0°, Find
sional force in ihe spine. .
Transcribed Image Text:angle between the spine and this muscle is 0 == 12,0°, Find (a) the tension T'in the back muscle and (b) the compres- Assume a person bends forward to lift a load "with byk- as sliown in Figure P12.48a. The spine pivota maiuly at the fifth lumbar vertebra, with the princinal supporting force provided by the erector spinalis muscle ve back. To see the magnitude of the forces involved consider the model shown in Figure P12.48b for a per- son bending forward to lift a 200-N object. The spine and upper body are represented as a uniform horizontal rod of weight 350 N. pivoted at the base of the spine. The erec- tor spinalis muscle, attached at a point two-thirdls of the way up the spine, maintains the position of the back.The Back muscle Ry Pivot T 12.0° 200 N 350 N Figure P12.48 12.0°, Find sional force in ihe spine. .
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