Explain how dumbbell curls (flexing the elbow while holding dumbbells) with (A) the forearms supinated and (B) the forearms pronated signifncalty alter the demands placed on the elbow flexors. Mention the muscles involved in your answer.
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- When picking up an object from the ground, it is generally recommended that you "lift with your legs" - that is, raise and lower yourself by bending your knees but keeping your upper body upright. If instead, you "lift with your back" by bending at the hip so that your upper body is angled, then you put a great deal more stress on your spine and back muscles. Consider a person who is "lifting with their back" such that they are bent at the hip with their upper body is parallel to the ground (i.e., their spine is oriented horizontally). Let us calculate the tension in the back muscles and the compression on the spine in this situation. We will model the spine and upper body as a horizontal rigid rod or uniform density with a length of 50.0 cm and a mass of 40.0 kg. Assume that the person attempts to lift an object with their arms, which we will model as attached at the far end of the rod. Support of the back in this position is provided primarily by the erector spinalis muscle which we…4. 20kg Consider the bar with total mass m = and length L = 1m. The bar is uniform in density, so consider the weight broken up into 2 pieces: one on the left and one on the right, proportional to the amount of mass there. (a) If m₁ = 2kg, what force at A is exerted to maintain equilibrium? (b) Find the minimum value of the mass m₁ required to cause of loss of contact at the smooth wall A. A 30° 2L/3 0 m L/3 Problem 4 B miNone
- ect loca tecd What would happen to the stick? the Figure A 10m long uniform bar with a 80 W is attac hed by africtionless hinge to weighte of horizontal rope that wall and held by a malces anr le Qof 37° witn the bar. Culculate the distance from the hinge, x, tha t the 10kg tension T in the rope is 25N. Hint: Use g 10 W/kg, sin37°360 and cos 37°: 9. ang should besus peded if the n fo?#11Kendra holds the end of a rope that is .5 kilograms and .60 meters long, while her friend Lupita holds it on the other end, with a force of 150 N. What is the torque that Kendra withstands? The rope has a Young's Modulus of 55x10^8 Pa, unfortunately, it cannot stretch more than 3 cmfrom 600 Newtons of tensile force, or else it would break apart. Would it break apart in this case?
- Differentiate Between the Center of Gravity and Centroid.A man holds a 171, N ball in his hand, with the forearm horizontal. He can support the ball in this position because the flexor muscle force, which is appliedperpendicular to the forearm. The forearm weighs 19.3 N and has a center of gravity as indicated. Find the magnitude of M.What is a rigid body?
- Where is the center of gravity of a ring? The biceps muscle exerts a vertical force of 7090 N on the lower arm. Calculate a. The torque about the axis of rotation through the elbow joint if the biceps and lower arm are perpendicular to each other b. If the lower arm is ° lower with respect to the horizontal. Assume that the muscle is attached 5.0 cm from the elbow.In an emergency situation, a person with a broken forearm ties a strap from his hand to clip on his shoulder as in the figure below. His 1.60-kg forearm remains in a horizontal position and the strap makes an angle of ? = 47.0° with the horizontal. Assume the forearm is uniform, has a length of ℓ = 0.332 m, assume the biceps muscle is relaxed, and ignore the mass and length of the hand. A person with a broken left forearm faces out of the page. His left forearm is approximately horizontal, and a strap extends from a clip on his right shoulder to a position on his left arm that is a distance ℓ from the elbow. The strap is at an angle ? above the forearm. A force vector R acts up and to the right on the left forearm at a location just left of the elbow. (a) Find the tension in the strap. N(b) Find the components of the reaction force exerted by the humerus on the forearm. (Assume the positive x-direction is to the right and the positive y-direction is upward.) Rx = N Ry= NDoes the center of gravity coincide with the fulcrum? Why? Describe the relationship of center of gravity with equilibrium system