An unfinished concrete duct, of diameter 1.5 m, is flowinghalf-full at 8.0 m3/s. (a) Is this a critical flow? If not, whatis (b) the critical flow rate, (c) the critical slope, and (d ) theFroude number? (e) If the flow is uniform, what is the slopeof the duct?

Elements Of Electromagnetics
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An unfinished concrete duct, of diameter 1.5 m, is flowing
half-full at 8.0 m3/s. (a) Is this a critical flow? If not, what
is (b) the critical flow rate, (c) the critical slope, and (d ) the
Froude number? (e) If the flow is uniform, what is the slope
of the duct?

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Hello. Since your question has multiple sub-parts, we will solve the first three sub-parts for you. If you want remaining sub-parts to be solved, then please resubmit the whole question and specify those sub-parts you want us to solve.

 

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(a)

The cross-section area of the wetted duct is written as,

Mechanical Engineering homework question answer, step 2, image 1

The velocity of the flow in the duct is written as,

Mechanical Engineering homework question answer, step 2, image 2

The Froud number is written as,

Mechanical Engineering homework question answer, step 2, image 3

Therefore, the flow is not critical. It will be a supercritical flow.

 

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