An individual can earn $12 per hour if he or she works. Assume that a person can work at most 24 hours per day times 30 days per month for a total of 720 hours. Thus, the axis intercepts, in the absence of any program, are 720 × $12 = $8,640 in consumption and 720 hours of leisure. Scenario: Suppose that a new welfare program is introduced where the government guarantees $600 per month in income and reduces the benefit by $1 for each $1 of labor income. Below are the budget constraints that show the monthly income-leisure trade-off. Monthly income $8,640 $600 720 Leisure (hours) With 40% reduction rate, when he/she works 30 hours, where will he/she maximize his/her utility? O A. Point B O B. Point C O C. Point D O D. Point F

An individual can earn $12 per hour if he or she works. Assume that a person can work at most 24 hours per day times 30 days per month for a total of 720 hours. Thus, the axis intercepts, in the absence of any program, are 720 × $12 = $8,640 in consumption and 720 hours of leisure. Scenario: Suppose that a new welfare program is introduced where the government guarantees $600 per month in income and reduces the benefit by $1 for each $1 of labor income. Below are the budget constraints that show the monthly income-leisure trade-off. Monthly income $8,640 $600 720 Leisure (hours) With 40% reduction rate, when he/she works 30 hours, where will he/she maximize his/her utility? O A. Point B O B. Point C O C. Point D O D. Point F

ENGR.ECONOMIC ANALYSIS

14th Edition

ISBN:9780190931919

Author:NEWNAN

Publisher:NEWNAN

Chapter1: Making Economics Decisions

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1QTC

See similar textbooks

Similar questions

Consider a worker who consumes one good and has a preference for leisure. She maximizes the utility function u(x, L) = xL, where a represents consumption of the good and L represents leisure. Suppose that this worker can choose any L € [0, 1], and receives income w(1 – L); w represents the wage rate. Let p denote the price of the consumption good. In addition to her wage income, the worker also has a fixed income of y ≥ 0. (a) Write down the utility maximization problem for this consumer. Solution: The problem is max x L s.t. px ≤w(1 L) + y. x>0, LE [0,1] The budget constraint may also be written with equality since preferences are monotone. (b) Find the Marshallian demands for the consumption good and leisure. Solution: Using FOCs will find the maximum since preferences are Cobb-Douglas (and therefore convex). Dividing the FOCs L= Xp and x = Xw gives wL = px. Substituting into the budget constraint and checking the restriction L = [0, 1], we get and x(p, w, y) L(p, w, y) = = = 1 w+y…
Answer please with added diagrams b) Assume that your optimal choice of consumption and leisure is to work 8 hours per day. Illustrate this choice diagrammatically using the feasible set and indifference curves. c) Use indifference curves and the feasible set to show why, given the properties of the optimal choice in part b it is not optimal to work, say, 10, or 6 hours per day.
Kevin has a wage income of $10,000 in the present and $15,000 in the future. His utility is given as U = min (4cp, 5cf), where cp denotes consumption today and cf consumption in the future. The relevant interest rate is 10%. a. If the interest rate were to increase to 15 percent,would Kevin be better off or worse off? Explain. b. Find two measures to indicate how much better off or worse off Kevin is as a result of the increase in interest rates. Explain.
Calculate the individual’s compensated variation.
The graph below shows David’s preferences for leisure and consumption. Draw three budget constraints in the graph below. One if David’s wage is $10 per hour (BC1), another if his wage is $20 per hour (BC2) and a third for if his wage is $30 per hour (BC3). Show the optimal combination of leisure and consumption for each of the three budget constraints. Label the optimal amount of Leisure, L1, L2 & L3, and label the optimal amounts of consumption C1, C2 & C3.
“The executive action is estimated to increase Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP) benefits, otherwise known as food stamps, for the 12 million families who rely on the aid most. The order would increase weekly benefits for a family of four by 15 or 20 per cent. An increase of benefits awarded through a school meals program for low-income families could also give a family of three children more than $100 in extra benefits every two months” (Hall, 2021). What problems do you foresee if these benefits were not available to these low-income families and migrants within the U.S.?
Mark can work up to 80 hours each week at a pre-tax hourly wage of $20 but faces a constant 20 percent tax on his earnings. Thus, Mark maximizes his utility by choosing to work 50 hours per week. The government proposes a negative income tax whereby everyone is given $300 per week and anyone can supplement their income further by working. To pay for the negative income tax, tax on earnings will be increased to 50 percent. On a single graph, draw Mark's original budget line and his budget line under the negative income tax. Show that Mark will work fewer hours if the negative income tax is implemented Will Mark's utility be greater under the negative income tax? Discuss your answer.
Suppose Congress enacts a tax reform law, and the average federal tax rate drops from 30% to 10%. Researchers investigate the impact of the tax cut and find that the income subject to the tax increases from $600 billion to $700 billion. The theoretical explanation is that workers have increased their work effort in response to the incentive of lower taxes. On the following graph, use the green point (triangle symbol) to plot the point corresponding to the income of $600 billion. Then use the orange point (square symbol) to plot the point corresponding to the income of $700 billion. FEDERAL TAX REVENUE (Billions of dollars) 220 200 180 160 140 120 100 + 80 - 60 + 40 + 20 0 0 10 O True 20 O False 30 40 50 60 70 80 FEDERAL TAX RATE (Percent) 90 Laffer Curve 100 110 "A Income $600 Income $700 True or False: The change in income is represented by a movement along the upward-sloping portion of the Laffer curve. ?
QUESTION 7: Budget constraints Everyone is endowed with 168 hours in a week (24X7). If you work 40 hours or less, you w=$20 per hour. If you work overtime, you earn w-$25. Assume the worker has M= non-labor income and that the price of the consumption good is p. Draw the budget constraint. Label the intercepts and the slopes in both the overtime and non-overtime region.
Can you help me with part b please?