The representative consumer has the following utility function: U(c, I) = In c + In I where c is the consumption good, and I is the leisure hours. She has h hours of time available which she can allocate between work and leisure. For each hour of work, she earns w units of consumption good. She also earns Tt as dividend (profit) income which is measured in consumption goods. The government collects revenues using a consumption tax; in particular, the representative consumer payst units of goods to the government for each unit of consumption good she buys. Note that there is no lump-sum tax. (a) Determine the consumer's budget constraint. (b) Solve for the c and I that maximize the utility of the consumer. (c) Suppose that the tax ratet increases. What is the impact of this increase in the tax rate, t, on the consumer's choice for c and l? What is the impact of this on the labour hours of the consumer?

ENGR.ECONOMIC ANALYSIS
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Chapter1: Making Economics Decisions
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The representative consumer has the following utility
function: U(c, I) = In c + In I where c is the consumption
good, and I is the leisure hours. She has h hours of time
available which she can allocate between work and
leisure. For each hour of work, she earns w units of
consumption good. She also earns t as dividend
(profit) income which is measured in consumption
goods. The government collects revenues using a
consumption tax; in particular, the representative
consumer pays t units of goods to the government for
each unit of consumption good she buys. Note that
there is no lump-sum tax. (a) Determine the
consumer's budget constraint. (b) Solve for the c and I
that maximize the utility of the consumer. (c) Suppose
that the tax ratet increases. What is the impact of this
increase in the tax rate, t, on the consumer's choice for
c and l? What is the impact of this on the labour hours
of the consumer?
Transcribed Image Text:The representative consumer has the following utility function: U(c, I) = In c + In I where c is the consumption good, and I is the leisure hours. She has h hours of time available which she can allocate between work and leisure. For each hour of work, she earns w units of consumption good. She also earns t as dividend (profit) income which is measured in consumption goods. The government collects revenues using a consumption tax; in particular, the representative consumer pays t units of goods to the government for each unit of consumption good she buys. Note that there is no lump-sum tax. (a) Determine the consumer's budget constraint. (b) Solve for the c and I that maximize the utility of the consumer. (c) Suppose that the tax ratet increases. What is the impact of this increase in the tax rate, t, on the consumer's choice for c and l? What is the impact of this on the labour hours of the consumer?
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