An ideal air-standard Diesel cycle engine has a compression ratio of 16 and a cutoff-ratio of 2.5. The ambient air outside is at 100 kPa and 27°C. [ Properties of air: R=0.287 kJ/(kg K); c= 0.718 kJ/(kg K); k=1,4] Sketch a P-v diagram of the cycle, indicating all the important states and their properties, the direction of the (a) cycle, and the processes where work and heat are input or output. (b) (c) Calculate the temperature and pressure of the air for the states at the end of each process in the cycle. Determine the net specific-work output in the cycle. Calculate the thermal efficiency of this Diesel cycle, and compare it with the maximum possible efficiency for any

Elements Of Electromagnetics
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Author:Sadiku, Matthew N. O.
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Very very grateful!

An ideal air-standard Diesel cycle engine has a compression ratio of 16 and a cutoff-ratio of 2.5. The ambient air
outside is at 100 kPa and 27°C.
[Properties of air: R= 0.287 kJ/(kg K); c= 0.718 kJ/(kg K); k=1.4]
Sketch a P-v diagram of the cycle, indicating all the important states and their properties, the direction of the
(a) cycle, and the processes where work and heat are input or output.
(b)
(c)
(d)
Calculate the temperature and pressure of the air for the states at the end of each process in the cycle.
Determine the net specific-work output in the cycle.
Calculate the thermal efficiency of this Diesel cycle, and compare it with the maximum possible efficiency for any
engine operating in the same temperature range.
Transcribed Image Text:An ideal air-standard Diesel cycle engine has a compression ratio of 16 and a cutoff-ratio of 2.5. The ambient air outside is at 100 kPa and 27°C. [Properties of air: R= 0.287 kJ/(kg K); c= 0.718 kJ/(kg K); k=1.4] Sketch a P-v diagram of the cycle, indicating all the important states and their properties, the direction of the (a) cycle, and the processes where work and heat are input or output. (b) (c) (d) Calculate the temperature and pressure of the air for the states at the end of each process in the cycle. Determine the net specific-work output in the cycle. Calculate the thermal efficiency of this Diesel cycle, and compare it with the maximum possible efficiency for any engine operating in the same temperature range.
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