An engineer wants to determine how the weight of a gas-powered car, x, affects gas mileage, y. The accompanying data represent the weights of various domestic cars and their miles per gallon in the city for the most recent model year. Complete parts (a) through (d) below. E Click here to view the weight and gas mileage data. (a) Find the least-squares regression line treating weight as the explanatory variable and miles per gallon as the response variable. (Round the x coefficient to five decimal places as needed. Round the constant to two decimal places as needed.) (b) Interpret the slope and y-intercept, if appropriate. Choose the correct answer below and fill in any answer boxes in your choice. (Use the answer from part a to find this answer.) O A. For every pound added to the weight of the car, gas mileage in the city will decrease by mile(s) per gallon, on average. It is not appropriate to interpret the y-intercept. O B. For every pound added to the weight of the car, gas mileage in the city will decrease by mile(s) per gallon, on average. A weightless car will get miles per gallon, on average. O C. A weightless car will get miles per gallon, on average. It is not appropriate to interpret the slope. O D. It is not appropriate to interpret the slope or the y-intercept. (c) A certain gas-powered car weighs 3600 pounds and gets 20 miles per gallon. Is the miles per gallon this car above average below average for cars of this weight? Below O Above (d) Would it be reasonable to use the least-squares regression line predict the miles per gallon of a hybrid gas and electric car? Why or why not? O A. Yes, because the absolute value of the correlation coefficient is greater than the critical value for a sample size of n= 11. O B. No, because the absolute value of the correlation coefficient is less than the critical value for a sample size of n = 11. OC. Yes, because the hybrid is partially powered by gas O D. No, because the hybrid is a different type of car.

MATLAB: An Introduction with Applications
6th Edition
ISBN:9781119256830
Author:Amos Gilat
Publisher:Amos Gilat
Chapter1: Starting With Matlab
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1P
icon
Related questions
icon
Concept explainers
Question
1
Car Weight and MPG
Miles per
Weight
(pounds), x
Gallon, y
3747
18
3934
16
2740
26
3609
20
3241
20
2905
23
3748
17
2674
23
3444
20
3782
18
3295
19
Transcribed Image Text:1 Car Weight and MPG Miles per Weight (pounds), x Gallon, y 3747 18 3934 16 2740 26 3609 20 3241 20 2905 23 3748 17 2674 23 3444 20 3782 18 3295 19
An engineer wants to determine how the weight of a gas-powered car, x, affects gas mileage, y. The accompanying data represent the weights of various domestic cars and their miles per gallon in the city for the most recent model year.
Complete parts (a) through (d) below.
Click here to view the weight and gas mileage data.
(a) Find the least-squares regression line treating weight as the explanatory variable and miles per gallon as the response variable.
y =
x+
(Round the x coefficient to five decimal places as needed. Round the constant to two decimal places as needed.)
(b) Interpret the slope and y-intercept, if appropriate. Choose the correct answer below and fill in any answer boxes in your choice.
(Use the answer from part a to find this answer.)
O A. For every pound added to the weight of the car, gas mileage in the city will decrease by
mile(s) per gallon, on average. It is not appropriate to interpret the y-intercept.
B. For every pound added to the weight of the car, gas mileage in the city will decrease by
mile(s) per gallon, on average. A weightless car will get
miles per gallon, on average.
C. A weightless car will get
miles per gallon, on average. It is not appropriate to interpret the slope.
O D. It is not appropriate to interpret the slope or the y-intercept.
(c) A certain gas-powered car weighs 3600 pounds and gets 20 miles per gallon. Is the miles per gallon of this car above average or below average for cars of this weight?
Below
Above
(d) Would it be reasonable to use the least-squares regression line to predict the miles per gallon of a hybrid gas and electric car? Why or why not?
A. Yes, because the absolute value of the correlation coefficient is greater than the critical value for a sample size of n = 11.
B. No, because the absolute value of the correlation coefficient is less than the critical value for a sample size of n = 11.
C. Yes, because the hybrid is partially powered by gas.
D. No, because the hybrid is a different type of car.
Transcribed Image Text:An engineer wants to determine how the weight of a gas-powered car, x, affects gas mileage, y. The accompanying data represent the weights of various domestic cars and their miles per gallon in the city for the most recent model year. Complete parts (a) through (d) below. Click here to view the weight and gas mileage data. (a) Find the least-squares regression line treating weight as the explanatory variable and miles per gallon as the response variable. y = x+ (Round the x coefficient to five decimal places as needed. Round the constant to two decimal places as needed.) (b) Interpret the slope and y-intercept, if appropriate. Choose the correct answer below and fill in any answer boxes in your choice. (Use the answer from part a to find this answer.) O A. For every pound added to the weight of the car, gas mileage in the city will decrease by mile(s) per gallon, on average. It is not appropriate to interpret the y-intercept. B. For every pound added to the weight of the car, gas mileage in the city will decrease by mile(s) per gallon, on average. A weightless car will get miles per gallon, on average. C. A weightless car will get miles per gallon, on average. It is not appropriate to interpret the slope. O D. It is not appropriate to interpret the slope or the y-intercept. (c) A certain gas-powered car weighs 3600 pounds and gets 20 miles per gallon. Is the miles per gallon of this car above average or below average for cars of this weight? Below Above (d) Would it be reasonable to use the least-squares regression line to predict the miles per gallon of a hybrid gas and electric car? Why or why not? A. Yes, because the absolute value of the correlation coefficient is greater than the critical value for a sample size of n = 11. B. No, because the absolute value of the correlation coefficient is less than the critical value for a sample size of n = 11. C. Yes, because the hybrid is partially powered by gas. D. No, because the hybrid is a different type of car.
Expert Solution
trending now

Trending now

This is a popular solution!

steps

Step by step

Solved in 4 steps with 2 images

Blurred answer
Knowledge Booster
Correlation, Regression, and Association
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, statistics and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.
Similar questions
Recommended textbooks for you
MATLAB: An Introduction with Applications
MATLAB: An Introduction with Applications
Statistics
ISBN:
9781119256830
Author:
Amos Gilat
Publisher:
John Wiley & Sons Inc
Probability and Statistics for Engineering and th…
Probability and Statistics for Engineering and th…
Statistics
ISBN:
9781305251809
Author:
Jay L. Devore
Publisher:
Cengage Learning
Statistics for The Behavioral Sciences (MindTap C…
Statistics for The Behavioral Sciences (MindTap C…
Statistics
ISBN:
9781305504912
Author:
Frederick J Gravetter, Larry B. Wallnau
Publisher:
Cengage Learning
Elementary Statistics: Picturing the World (7th E…
Elementary Statistics: Picturing the World (7th E…
Statistics
ISBN:
9780134683416
Author:
Ron Larson, Betsy Farber
Publisher:
PEARSON
The Basic Practice of Statistics
The Basic Practice of Statistics
Statistics
ISBN:
9781319042578
Author:
David S. Moore, William I. Notz, Michael A. Fligner
Publisher:
W. H. Freeman
Introduction to the Practice of Statistics
Introduction to the Practice of Statistics
Statistics
ISBN:
9781319013387
Author:
David S. Moore, George P. McCabe, Bruce A. Craig
Publisher:
W. H. Freeman