An elastoplastic material with strain hardening has the stress-strain relation shown in the figure. The yield point corresponds to 600 MPa stress and 0.003 m/m strain. Determine the following: a. If a bar made of this material is subjected to a stress of 650 MPa and then released, what is the permanent strain? b. What is the percent increase in yield strength that is gained by the strain hardening shown in part (a)? c. After strain hardening, if the material is subjected to a stress of 625 MPa, how much strain is obtained? Is this strain elastic, permanent, or a combination of both?

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Material Properties

Construction in civil engineering demands high strength, durability, and longevity. These targets can be achieved by better design and analysis, along with the correct choice of materials. Different materials have different properties and hence, they respond and performs differently under the various condition of external loadings. It is therefore a critical task of an engineer to select the right material based on the property that the material is supposed to function in real-time. When speaking about the property, there are different categories of material properties like chemical property, physical property, mechanical property, electrical property, magnetic property, thermal property, etc. These material properties form the basis of material selection in various applications.