An anticodon strand reads 5'-IAG-3'. Fill in the missing base sequences for the possible codons recognized by the anticodon. Codon: 5'- Codon: 5'- Codon: 5'- -3' -3' -3'
Nucleotides
It is an organic molecule made up of three basic components- a nitrogenous base, phosphate,and pentose sugar. The nucleotides are important for metabolic reactions andthe formation of DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid) and RNA (ribonucleic acid).
Nucleic Acids
Nucleic acids are essential biomolecules present in prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells and viruses. They carry the genetic information for the synthesis of proteins and cellular replication. The nucleic acids are of two types: deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) and ribonucleic acid (RNA). The structure of all proteins and ultimately every biomolecule and cellular component is a product of information encoded in the sequence of nucleic acids. Parts of a DNA molecule containing the information needed to synthesize a protein or an RNA are genes. Nucleic acids can store and transmit genetic information from one generation to the next, fundamental to any life form.
![**Interactive Activity: Understanding Codon and Anticodon Pairing**
An anticodon strand reads 5'–IAG–3'. Fill in the missing base sequences for the possible codons recognized by the anticodon.
**Instructions:**
- Consider the complementary base pairing rules: Adenine (A) pairs with Uracil (U), Uracil (U) pairs with Adenine (A), Guanine (G) pairs with Cytosine (C), and Cytosine (C) pairs with Guanine (G).
- The inosine (I) base can pair with A, U, or C in mRNA codons.
**Blank Codon Sequences:**
1. **Codon: 5'– [_____] –3'**
2. **Codon: 5'– [_____] –3'**
3. **Codon: 5'– [_____] –3'**
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This exercise helps students comprehend how anticodons on the tRNA molecule interact with codons on mRNA during the translation process in protein synthesis.](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2F52d8280a-7ac0-487b-875a-b87cea38d519%2Fd6738f09-dab1-4ae2-baaa-0964f2bacb42%2F8c0afu_processed.png&w=3840&q=75)


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