An AISI 1040 cold-drawn steel tube has an outside diameter of 50 mm and wall thickness 2 mm. The cylinder has closed ends. Please solve this problem using the theory for thin-walled vessels A.) What maximum internal pressure can this tube withstand if the largest principal normal stress is not to exceed 400 MPa? B.) What are the maximum three principal normal stresses corresponding to this maximum internal pressure (internal pressure found in part A.)? Specify if each of these three principal normal stresses is tensile or compressive.

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Pressure Vessels

The term pressure vessel refers to a closed container that contains gas or liquid at a different pressure than environment pressure. The pressure vessels have a wide scale of applications in our day-to-day lives and other industrial places. Some common examples of pressure vessels are gas cylinders, autoclaves, compressor vessels, etc.