An air-filled parallel plate capacitor has plates of area 18.0 x 10-2 m² and areseparated by a distance d = 2.00 mm. A 180-V supply is then connected across thecapacitor plates, obtains a maximum charge, and is disconnected and isolated fromthe supply. Two dielectrics are then inserted between the plates, as shown in thefigure, where к₁ = 2 and к₂ = 8.aΚιd/3K22d/3ba. Calculate the capacitance C, before the dielectrics are inserted.b. Determine the capacitance C, charge Q, and voltage AVab after the dielectricsare inserted.c. Determine the effective dielectric constant, K.d. Calculate the change in potential energy AU of the system, before and after thedielectrics are inserted. Interpret the sign of your answer.

a.The capacitance C0 before the dielectrics are inserted isC0=dϵ0Awhereϵ0≈8.85×10−12 Fm−1 is…

Answered: An air-filled parallel plate capacitor…

University Physics Volume 2

18th Edition

ISBN:9781938168161

Author:OpenStax

Publisher:OpenStax

Chapter8: Capacitance

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 53P: A parallel-plate capacitor has charge of magnitude 9.00F on each plate and capacitance 3.00F when...

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What If? The two capacitors of Problem 13 (C1 = 5.00 F and C2 = 12.0 F) are now connected in series and to a 9.00-Y battery. Find (a) the equivalent capacitance of the combination. (b) the potential difference across each capacitor, and (c) the charge on each capacitor.
Check Your Understanding When a dielectric is inserted into an isolated and charged capacitor, the stored energy decreases to 33% of its original value, (a) What is the dielectric constant? (b) How does the capacitance change?
(a) Regarding (lie Earth and a cloud layer 800 m above the Earth as the plates of a capacitor, calculate the capacitance of the Earth-cloud layer system. Assume the cloud layer has an area of 1.00 km2 and the air between the cloud and the ground is pure and dry'. Assume charge builds up on the cloud and on the ground until a uniform electric field of 3.00 106 N/C throughout the space between them makes the air break down and conduct electricity as a lightning bolt, (b) What is the maximum charge the cloud can hold?
What is the maximum charge that can be stored on the 8.00-cm2 plates of an air-filled parallel-plate capacitor beforebreakdown occurs? The dielectric strength of air is 3.00 MV/m.
Check Your Understanding The potential difference across a 5.0-pF capacitor is 0.40 V. (a) What is the energy stored in this capacitor? (b) The potential difference is now increased to 1.20 V. By what factor is the stored energy increased?
Check Your Understanding When a cylindrical capacitor is given a charge of 0.500 nC, a potential difference of 20.0 V is measured between the cylinders, (a) What is the capacitance of this system? (b) If the cylinders are 1.0 m long, what is the ratio of their radii?
The dielectric to be used in a parallel-plate capacitor has a dielectric constant of 3.60 and a dielectric strength of 1.60107 V/m. The capacitor has to have a capacitance of 1.25 nF and must be able to withstand a maximum potential difference 5.5 kV. What is the minimum area the plates of the capacitor may have?
(a) What is the potential between two points situated 10 cm and 20 cm from a 3.0C point charge? (b) To what location should the point at 20 cm be moved to increase this potential difference by a factor of two?
An air-filled capacitor is made from two flat parallel plates 1.0 mm apart. The inside area of each plate is 8.0cm2. (a) What is the capacitance of this set of plates? (b) If the region between the plates is filled with a material whose dielectric constant is 6.0, what is the new capacitance?
(i) Rank the following five capacitors from greatest to smallest capacitance, noting any cases of equality, (a) a 20-F capacitor with a 4-V potential difference between its plates (b) a 30-F capacitor with charges of magnitude 90 C on each plate (c) a capacitor with charges of magnitude 80 C on its plates, differing by 2 V in potential. (d) a 10-F capacitor storing energy 125 J (e) a capacitor storing energy 250 J with a 10-V potential difference (ii) Rank the same capacitors in part (i) from largest to smallest according to the potential difference between the plates, (iii) Rank the capacitors in part (i) in the order of the magnitudes of the charges on their plates, (iv) Rank the capacitors in part (i) in the order of the energy they store.
A capacitor has parallel plates of area 12 cm2 separated by 2.0 mm. The space between the plates is filled with polystyrene, (a) Find the maximum permissible voltage across the capacitor to avoid dielectric breakdown, (b) When the voltage equals the value found in part (a), find the surface charge density on the surface of the dielectric.
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