===An 8 m high retaining wall supports a 5.5 m deep sand (Ya18.5 kN/m³, q = 34°) overlying a saturated sandy clay (y_sat= 20.3 kN/m³, q = 28°, c = 17 kPa). The groundwater level islocated at the interface of two layers. Sketch the lateral stressdistribution up to a depth of 8 m for an active condition. Also,determine the line of action of the resultant.5.5 mSand|Y=18.5 kN/m³|₁ =34°Sandy: clay2.5 m|c=17 kPaYsat 20.3 kN/m³2=28°

Answered: = == An 8 m high retaining wall…

Principles of Foundation Engineering (MindTap Course List)

8th Edition

ISBN:9781305081550

Author:Braja M. Das

Publisher:Braja M. Das

Chapter12: Lateral Earth Pressure

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 12.5P

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Refer to the following figures: 6 m 0.25 H 0.75 H 3 m 2 m 1 m A с.ф.у 1 m B Figure Peck's (1969) apparent-pressure envelope for cuts in soft to medium clay Given: y = 18.4 kN/m³, c = 30 kN/m², p = 0, and center-to-center spacing of struts in the plan = 5 m. Determine the strut loads at levels A, B, and C. (Enter your answers to three significant figures.) PA= kN PB = kN Pc= kN
Refer to Figure 15.27a. For the braced cut, H = 6 m, Hs = 2 m, s = 16.2 kN/m3, angle of friction of sand, s=34, Hc = 4 m, c = 17.5 kN/m3, and the unconfined compression strength of the clay layer, qu = 68 kN/m2. a. Estimate the average cohesion, cav, and the average unit weight, av, for development of the earth pressure envelope. b. Plot the earth pressure envelope. FIG. 15.27 Layered soils in braced cuts
In Problem 16.3, if there was a surcharge of 20 kN/m2 at the ground level, what would be the total horizontal normal stresses at A and B? Use the results from Problem 16.3. 16.3 The soil profile at a site is shown Figure P16.3. Find the total horizontal normal stresses at A and B, assuming at-rest conditions.
A braced cut is carried out to 10 m depth at a site where the soil consists of 4 m of sand ( = 17.0 kN/m3, = 33) at the top underlain by 6 m of clay ( = 18.5 kN/m3, c = 35 kN/m2). a. What would be the average value of cohesion and the unit weight for the equivalent homogeneous soil profile? b. Show the lateral earth pressure envelope you would use in determining the strut loads.
Refer to Problem 6.1. Using Eqs. (6.3) and (6.29), estimate the average stress increase (Δσav) below the center of the loaded area between depths of 3 m and 6 m. 6.1 A flexible circular area is subjected to a uniformly distributed load of 150kN/m2 (Figure 6.2). The diameter of the load area is 2 m. Determine the stress increase in a soil mass at points located 3 m below the loaded area at r = 0. 0.4 m, 0.8 m, and 1 m. Use Boussinesq’s solution. Figure 6.2 Increase in pressure under a uniformly loaded flexible circular area
Redo Problem 6.12 using Figure 6.15. 6.12 Refer to Problem 6.1. Using Eqs. (6.3) and (6.29), estimate the average stress increase (av) below the center of the loaded area between depths of 3 m and 6 m. 6.1 A flexible circular area is subjected to a uniformly distributed load of 150 kN/m2 (Figure 6.2). The diameter of the load area is 2 m. Determine the stress increase in a soil mass at points located 3 m below the loaded area at r = 0, 0.4 m, 0.8 m, and 1 m. Use Boussinesqs solution. Figure 6.2 Increase in pressure under a uniformly loaded flexible circular area
The soil profile at a site consists of 10 m of gravelly sand underlain by a soft clay layer. The water table lies 1 m below the ground level. The moist and saturated unit weights of the gravelly sand are 17.0 kN/m3 and 20.0 kN/m3, respectively. Due to some ongoing construction work, it is proposed to lower the water table to 3 m below the ground level. What will be the change in the effective stress on top of the soft clay layer?
The soil profile at a site consists of 10 m of gravelly sand underlain by a soft clay layer. The water table lies 1 m below the ground level. The moist and saturated unit weights of the gravelly sand are 17.0 kN/m3 and 20.0 kN/m3, respectively. Due to some ongoing construction work, it is proposed to lower the water table to 3 m below the ground level. What will be the change in the effective stress on top of the soft clay layer?
A shallow square foundation for a column is to be constructed. It must carry a net vertical load of 1000 kN. The soil supporting the foundation is sand. The standard penetration numbers (N60) obtained from field exploration are as follows: FIG. 17.15 The groundwater table is located at a depth of 12 m. The unit weight of soil above the water table is 15.7 kN/m3, and the saturated unit weight of soil below the water table is 18.8 kN/m3. Assume that the depth of the foundation will be 1.5 m and the tolerable settlement is 25 mm. Determine the size of the foundation.

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