All millisecond pulsars are now, or once were, members of b nary star systems. (T/F)
Q: Taking the distance to the Crab pulsar to be 2000 pc and the bolometric magnitude at maximum…
A: The Crab Pulsar is described as a young neutron star. The star is the central star in the Crab…
Q: Life on Earth wouldn't be possible without supernovae. Why?
A:
Q: Suppose a planetary nebula is 4.6 pc in diameter, and Doppler shifts in its spectrum show that the…
A: The diameter of planetary nebula is given as, D=4.6 pc. Then, the radius of planetary nebula is…
Q: A supernova remnant is now 3.65 pc in radius and is expanding at 4,850 km/s. Approximately how many…
A: Given, Radius of remnant of supernova = 3.65 pc = 1.116×1014km Rate of expanding = 4850 km/s
Q: What is the answer for sub-item (b in the picture) if the radius of the neutron star is 94.881 km? (
A: Given data : Radius of sun , r = 94.881 Km = 94.881×103 m To find : Find average density of sun if…
Q: Why is it possible for repeated nova explosions to occur in the same binary system?
A: A binary star system is one in which two stars are bound to each other through gravity. They will…
Q: In binary star systems where a main-sequence star is transferring mass to a white dwarf star, which…
A: Required : The correct option
Q: A pulsating variable star with a period of 10 days would be a Cepheid having an absolute magnitude…
A: Pulsating variable star are made by expansion and contractions in the outer layers of any stars. Due…
Q: The Hydra super cluster is at a distance of about 800 MParsec. What is the recessional velocity?
A:
Q: All of the single red-dwarf stars that ever formed are still on the main sequence today. (T/F)
A: Main sequence stars are those which are fusing hydrogen to helium in their cores. Almost 90% of the…
Q: A nova is an event, not a stellar object. (True or false)
A: It is True. A nova is a transient astronomical event that causes the sudden appearance of a bright,…
Q: Describe the evolution of a very low mass start a red dwarf, birth to death
A: Answer Low mass stars in their dating stages shed their outer layers transfer most of their mass…
Q: where do hydrogen-buring stars spend most of their time on the H-R Diagram? Is it the main sequence,…
A: Hydrogen burning stars are those stars which burns hydrogen as their dominant fuel. Horizontal…
Q: A red giant loses a solar mass in 150,000 years via a superwind. After 0.9 million years, it has a…
A: Dear student, as per the Qn-+A guidelines I will answer the first question only. Please, ask the…
Q: true or false White Dwarfs generate energy through low grade thermonuclear reactions in their…
A: When a star exhausted all nuclear fuel it becomes a white dwarf. The mass of the white dwarf can…
Q: If the accretion disk around a neutron star has a radius of 2 × 105 km, what is the orbital velocity…
A: Neutron stars are formed when massive stars collapse under their own gravity. They are very…
Q: What is the escape velocity at the surface of a typical neutron star?
A: In celestial mechanics, the escape velocity is defined as the minimum velocity required by a…
Q: Calculate the approximate lifetime of a 60 solar mass O star (1 million solar luminosities, 50% of…
A: The Lifetime of a Star:- The lifetime of a star is defined by the equation: τs=τo×MMo-2.5…
Q: what is the smallest planet that could be detected around a 0.4 Rsun M dwarf star?
A: transit depth is the ratio of surface area of planet and the star transit depth = πRp2πRs2 where Rp…
Q: A red giant loses a solar mass in 250,000 years via a superwind. After 0.8 million years, it has a…
A: The original mass f the red giant is 12.7 MSun.
Q: In a nova, why is the shell of hydrogen on the white dwarf consumed explosively rather than…
A: White stars are formed when stars that do not have enough mass to form neutron stars or black holes…
Q: Assume that you observe both of these stars in a galaxy 10 million light-years away. How bright is…
A: 1) Distance of both stats from observer, d = 10 million light years d = 10 x 106 ly d = 107 ly 1…
Q: Convert the average mass density in gm/cm-3 of a M = 0.5 Msun R = 0.015 Rsun white dwarf to the…
A: Given that For white dwarf star given that M = 0.5 Msun R = 0.015 Rsun We know that mass of sun…
Q: Observations show that the gas ejected from SN 1987A is moving at about 10,000 km/s. How long will…
A:
Q: Suppose that a neutron star has a radius of 10 km and a temperature of 1,000,000 K. How luminous is…
A: The luminosity of a star is defined as the total amount of electromagnetic energy released by a star…
Q: A supernova remnant is now 3.05 pc in radius and is expanding at 1,100 km/s. Approximately how many…
A: Given, The radius: r=3.05 pc=3.05×3.1 × 1013 km 1 pc =3.1 × 1013 kmor, r=9.455 ×…
Q: Why do you expect neutron stars to spin rapidly?
A: Neutron stars are formed when stars with 4 to 8 solar mass die. When such a star runs out of fuel…
Q: A 1.4 M. neutron star and a 0.5 M. white dwarf have been found orbiting each other with a period of…
A: The given formula works only if we put quantities in the units given, solar mass, years and…
Q: Why did astronomers conclude that pulsars actually could not be pulsating stars?
A: Pulsars are defined as highly magnetized rotating neutron stars. They are capable of releasing beams…
Q: Type 1a supernovae are not: The result of exceeding the Chandrasehkar limit. Produced…
A: Required :: Type 1a supernovae are not:
Q: Why would astronomers naturally assume that the first discovered millisecond pulsar was relatively…
A: When a massive star collapses the gravitational force is so strong the protons and electrons inside…
Q: If a circular accretion disk around a 1.4 M. neutron star has a radius of 8.00 x 10° km as measured…
A: Given data: Mass of the Neutron star is, M= 1.4 Ms Where, Ms - Mass of the sun Therefore, Mass of…
Q: A star orbiting Sagittarius A* is orbiting 970 AU from a 4 million MSun object. How fast (in km/s)…
A: The centripetal force is the force that keeps the planet or the star revolving around a central…
Q: mass
A: The evolution is affected by mass exchange in the binary. The higher mass Star use to be the lower…
Q: (Astronomy) Supernova Ejection Times. Observations show that the gas ejected from SN 1987A is…
A:
Q: What are the two possibilities for the final state of a close, massive binary system?
A: For a star in a binary system, there is a region surrounding the star where the orbiting object is…
Q: A main sequence star of mass 25 M⊙has a luminosity of approximately 80,000 L⊙. a. At what rate DOES…
A: Given information: The mass of the star (m) = 25M⊙ The luminosity of the star (L) = 80000L⊙ part a):…
Q: Comment on the difference between a nova and supernova. [Note: There are two basic types of…
A: Nova : A nova can be stated as a transient astronomical event that causes the sudden appearance of a…
Q: If a contracting protostar is two times the radius of the Sun and has a temperature of only 1890 K,…
A:
Step by step
Solved in 2 steps with 2 images
- Why does lower mass star live longer that a higher mass starSuppose that a neutron star has a radius of 13 km and a temperature of 7,000,000 K. How luminous is it?If the sun, which has a rotational period of 25 days, collapses from its current radius (700,000 km) to the radius of a neutron star (10 km) without losing any of its mass, what will its rotational speed be in seconds afer collapse?
- Can you please help with Part 2 of 2? Thank you.Assume that the mass of the core of a star that just went Supernova type II is $2.5 \mathrm{M}_{\odot}$ before and after the collapse, while the Radius changes from $10^3 \mathrm{~km}$, before the collapse, to 12 km , after the collapse respectively.(a) What is the change in potential energy of the core between the two stages before and after the collapse?(b) Knowing that the luminosity of the Sun is $4 \times 10^{26} \mathrm{~W}$ how many years would it take the Sun to release the same amount of energy?why do dark streaks appear in visible light images of the Trifid nebula, but appear bright in an infared image
- What happens to a massive close binary system during its final stage?If a circular accretion disk around a 1.4 M, neutron star has a radius of 1.00 x 105 km as measured from the center of the neutron star to the edge of the disk, what is the orbital velocity (in km/s) of a gas particle located at its outer edge? (The mass of the Sun is GM 1.99 x 1030 kg. Hint: Use the circular orbit velocity formula, V, = ; make sure to express quantities in units of meters, kilograms, and seconds.) km/sHow can a neutron star in a binary system generate X-rays?