(All answers were generated using 1,000 trials and native Excel functionality.) The management of Brinkley Corporation is interested in using simulation to estimate the profit per unit for a new product. The selling price for the product will be $45 per unit. Probability distributions for the purchase cost, the labor cost, and the transportation cost are estimated as follows: ProcurementCost ($) Probability LaborCost ($) Probability TransportationCost ($) Probability 10 0.25 20 0.10 3 0.75 11 0.45 22 0.25 5 0.25 12 0.30 24 0.35 25 0.30 (a) Construct a simulation model to estimate the average profit per unit. What is a 95% confidence interval around this average? Round your answers to two decimal places. Lower Bound: $ Upper Bound: $
Addition Rule of Probability
It simply refers to the likelihood of an event taking place whenever the occurrence of an event is uncertain. The probability of a single event can be calculated by dividing the number of successful trials of that event by the total number of trials.
Expected Value
When a large number of trials are performed for any random variable ‘X’, the predicted result is most likely the mean of all the outcomes for the random variable and it is known as expected value also known as expectation. The expected value, also known as the expectation, is denoted by: E(X).
Probability Distributions
Understanding probability is necessary to know the probability distributions. In statistics, probability is how the uncertainty of an event is measured. This event can be anything. The most common examples include tossing a coin, rolling a die, or choosing a card. Each of these events has multiple possibilities. Every such possibility is measured with the help of probability. To be more precise, the probability is used for calculating the occurrence of events that may or may not happen. Probability does not give sure results. Unless the probability of any event is 1, the different outcomes may or may not happen in real life, regardless of how less or how more their probability is.
Basic Probability
The simple definition of probability it is a chance of the occurrence of an event. It is defined in numerical form and the probability value is between 0 to 1. The probability value 0 indicates that there is no chance of that event occurring and the probability value 1 indicates that the event will occur. Sum of the probability value must be 1. The probability value is never a negative number. If it happens, then recheck the calculation.
(All answers were generated using 1,000 trials and native Excel
The management of Brinkley Corporation is interested in using simulation to estimate the profit per unit for a new product. The selling price for the product will be $45 per unit.
| Procurement Cost ($) |
Probability |
Labor Cost ($) |
Probability |
Transportation Cost ($) |
Probability |
| 10 | 0.25 | 20 | 0.10 | 3 | 0.75 |
| 11 | 0.45 | 22 | 0.25 | 5 | 0.25 |
| 12 | 0.30 | 24 | 0.35 | ||
| 25 | 0.30 |
| (a) | Construct a simulation model to estimate the average profit per unit. What is a 95% confidence interval around this average? |
| Round your answers to two decimal places. | |
| Lower Bound: $ | |
| Upper Bound: $ |
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