After properly troubleshooting, you finally are able to visualize the gel. You obtained the image below. The ladder used is “Lambda Hind III”. 1. Looking at the gel results, what can you say about the quality of DNA extraction for protocols 1, 2 & 3? 2. What would you take into consideration when selecting a molecular marker or leader to include in your gel run?

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After properly troubleshooting, you finally are able to visualize the gel. You obtained the image below. The ladder used is “Lambda Hind III”.

1. Looking at the gel results, what can you say about the quality of DNA extraction for protocols 1, 2 & 3?

2. What would you take into consideration when selecting a molecular marker or leader to include in your gel run? 

The image shows an agarose gel electrophoresis result with four lanes labeled 1 to 4. Lane 4 contains a DNA ladder, which serves as a molecular weight marker to estimate the sizes of DNA fragments in the other lanes. Each band in the ladder represents DNA fragments of known sizes.

**Explanation of Gel Diagram:**

- **Lane 1:** Contains a single band, indicating the presence of a distinct DNA fragment.
- **Lane 2:** Similar to Lane 1, with a single band of possibly different size.
- **Lane 3:** Also shows a single band, suggesting another DNA fragment.
- **Lane 4:** Displays multiple bands of varying sizes, which provide reference points for estimating the sizes of DNA in the other lanes. The bands are arranged from top to bottom, corresponding to larger to smaller DNA fragments.

The right side of the image has labeled lines pointing to each band in Lane 4, likely intended for annotating the specific sizes of the DNA fragments corresponding to each band in the ladder.
Transcribed Image Text:The image shows an agarose gel electrophoresis result with four lanes labeled 1 to 4. Lane 4 contains a DNA ladder, which serves as a molecular weight marker to estimate the sizes of DNA fragments in the other lanes. Each band in the ladder represents DNA fragments of known sizes. **Explanation of Gel Diagram:** - **Lane 1:** Contains a single band, indicating the presence of a distinct DNA fragment. - **Lane 2:** Similar to Lane 1, with a single band of possibly different size. - **Lane 3:** Also shows a single band, suggesting another DNA fragment. - **Lane 4:** Displays multiple bands of varying sizes, which provide reference points for estimating the sizes of DNA in the other lanes. The bands are arranged from top to bottom, corresponding to larger to smaller DNA fragments. The right side of the image has labeled lines pointing to each band in Lane 4, likely intended for annotating the specific sizes of the DNA fragments corresponding to each band in the ladder.
Expert Solution
Step 1

DNA extraction is a protocol of isolating genomic DNA from any cell type. Generally we use the principle of Phenol-chlorofoam extraction in order to isolate genomic DNA after lying the cell of interest.

The used Ladder Lambda Hind III is a high molecular weight ladder with highest band around 23kb followed by 9.5kb, 6,5kb and 4.5 kb bands. The ladder or gel marker is used to get reference of the DNA size that is run on the gel. WE select appropriate markers depending upon the estimated size of DNA/RNA that we wish to visualize on the gel.

 

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