Answered: Advise the boss about the least cost of…

Business

Finance

Advise the boss about the least cost of financing

SWFT Comprehensive Vol 2020

43rd Edition

ISBN:9780357391723

Author:Maloney

Publisher:Maloney

Chapter5: Gross Income: Exclusions

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 4DQ

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Three friends go to a restaurant. David, a self-employed entrepreneur, says, “I’ll pay and deduct it as a business expense.” Denise, a salesperson, takes the check and says, “I’ll put this on my company’s credit card. It won’t cost us anything.” Derek, a factory manager, says, “I’ll use my company’s credit card and call it overhead on a cost-plus contract with a client.” (A cost-plus contract means the company receives its costs plus a percent of those costs.) “That way, my company pays for dinner and makes a profit.” Who should pay?
You are an accounting student at Berkeley College and will not graduate for another year. But because of your excellent grades so far, you have been able to land a job in the purchasing department of a retailer. One of the purchasing agents in your company is negotiating for the receipt of a very large order of uninsured goods from a supplier. The purchasing agent is able to get a better deal on the goods if they are shipped FOB shipping point rather than FOB destination. The agent doesn’t know the difference between these two concepts. He also doesn’t understand why choosing one over the other should make any difference to the company. As a student of accounting at Berkeley College, you know well the difference between these 2 concepts and you know why one would be a better choice over the other in the case of uninsured goods. Please explain these two concepts in this discussion and tell the purchasing agent which shipping method is preferable and why.
Second Republic Bank is a lending company that operates in the Southeastern United States. Current economic conditions have kept lending rates low, which limits the revenue potential for Second Republic. The bank manager, Vivian Caldwell is concerned about understanding and then controlling costs, and she decided to try out time-driven ABC. As a pilot, she decided to focus on understanding the cost of taking a customer's loan application. Vivian knew that it took longer to collect applicant information for a mortgage than it did for other types of loans, like auto loans or unsecured loans, but did not know the cost differences, so she collected the following information from a regional branch office. There are two loan application specialists, each earning $55,000 per year. Vivian determined that fringe benefits average 30% of salary and that the office support costs for an employee (computer, office space, etc.) in that regional branch averaged $5,300 per employee. Factoring in time…
Second Republic Bank is a lending company that operates in the Southeastern United States. Current economic conditions have kept lending rates low, whichlimits the revenue potential for Second Republic. The bank manager, Vivian Caldwell is concerned about understanding and then controlling costs, and shedecided to try out time-driven ABC. As a pilot, she decided to focus on understanding the cost of taking a customer’s loan application. Vivian knew that it tooklonger to collect applicant information for a mortgage than it did for other types of loans, like auto loans or unsecured loans, but did not know the cost differences,so she collected the following information from a regional branch office.There are two loan application specialists, each earning $112,320 per year. Vivian determined that fringe benefits average 10% of salary and that the officesupport costs for an employee (computer, office space, etc.) in that regional branch averaged $16,848 per employee. Factoring in time off…
Was Anna effective in controlling her expenses? the attached images are the problem and the answer.
Rahul is an intern at a retail store. Store accountant is trying to talk the owner and is trying to convince him to purchase an integrated enterprise system (IES) for small businesses. The owner thinks the accountant is just trying find a way to charge more service fee. On what basis would Rahul convince the owner that each piece of the integrated enterprise system would help the business?
James Burrow is the loan officer for the National Bank of Dallas.National has a loan of $325,000 outstanding to Regional Delivery Service, a companyspecializing in delivering products of all types on behalf of smaller companies. National’scollateral on the loan consists of 25 small delivery trucks with an average original cost of$24,000.Burrow is concerned about the collectibility of the outstanding loan and whether thetrucks still exist. He therefore engages Samantha Altman, CPA, to count the trucks, usingregistration information held by Burrow. She was engaged because she spends most ofher time auditing used automobile and truck dealerships and has extensive specializedknowledge about used trucks. Burrow requests that Altman issue a report stating thefollowing:1. Which of the 25 trucks is parked in Regional’s parking lot on the night of June 30,2013.2. Whether all of the trucks are owned by Regional Delivery Service.3. The condition of each truck, using the guidelines of poor, good,…
Suppose Frances earns $825 per week working as a programmer for PC Pros. She uses $9 to buy a box of aspirin at Pillmart Pharmacy. Pillmart Pharmacy pays Dmitri $450 per week to work the cash register. Dmitri uses $175 to purchase software from PC Pros. Identify whether each of the following events in this scenario occurs in the factor market or the product market. Event Factor Market Product Market Frances spends $9 to buy a box of aspirin. Frances earns $825 per week working for PC Pros. Dmitri spends $175 to purchase software from PC Pros. Which of the elements of this scenario represent a flow from a firm to a household? This could be a flow of dollars, inputs, or outputs. Check all that apply. a. Frances's labor b. The $450 per week Dmitri earns working for Pillmart Pharmacy c. The aspirin Frances receives d. The $175 Dmitri spends to purchase software from PC Pros
Jane Marks has a restaurant in which she accepts credit cards and checks.Several of the places that Jane shops now accept debit cards and do notaccept checks. Jane’s banker explained that a debit card would immediatelytransfer money into her account, but it would cost $50 per monthfor the equipment and bank charges. Although she requires proper identification,Jane loses approximately $590 a year as a result of bad checks.She also determined that on average, she loses 115 days of interest onall checks because the banks are closed on 11 holidays and weekends (52 weeks * 2 weekend days = 104 + 11 holidays). Jane currently earns3 percent interest on her bank accounts and accepts an average of $2,000 aday in checks.a. What is the total annual cost to Jane for the debit card service?b. What is the benefit?c. Should Jane implement the system?
Many small businesses have to squeeze down costs any way they can just to survive. One way many businesses do this is by hiring workers as independent contractors rather than as regular employees. Unlike rules for regular employees, a business does not have to pay social security (FICA) taxes and unemployment insurance payments for independent contractors. Similarly, it does not have to withhold federal, state, or local income taxes or the employee’s share of FICA taxes. The IRS has a 20-factor test determining whether a worker should be considered an employee or a contractor, but many businesses ignore those rules or interpret them loosely in their favor. When workers are treated as independent contractors, they do not get a W-2 form at tax time (they geta 1099 instead), they do not have any income taxes withheld, and they find themselves subject to self-employment taxes, by which they bear the brunt of both the employees and the employer’s share of FICA taxes. Requirements…
Jane James owns an appliance store. She usually receives $50,000 worth ofappliances per month. She does not like to owe people money and alwayspays her bills on the day she receives the invoice. Someone told her thatif she delayed payment, she could actually increase her profit because themoney would be earning interest in her account. She went through her billsand found that she actually had an additional 10 days, on average, to payher invoices. She also found that she was earning 2 percent interest on themoney she had in her money market savings account.a. If she delayed payment by the 10 days, how much additional interest wouldshe earn for the year?b. Explain how this problem represents a disbursement float.
Ms. Faye Santos is an accounting major at a Midwestern state university located approximately 60 miles from a major city. Ms. Faye Santos is an accounting major at a Midwestern state university located approximately 60 miles from a major city. Many of the students attending the university are from the metropolitan areas and visit their homes regularly on the weekends. Faye, an entrepreneur at heart, realizes that few good commuting alternatives are available for students doing weekend travel. She believes that a weekend commuting service could be organized and run profitably from several suburban and downtown shopping mall locations. Faye has gathered the following investment information. Five used vans would cost a total of $75,000 to purchase and would have a three-year useful life with negligible salvage value. Faye plans to use straight-line depreciation. Ten drivers would have to be employed at a total payroll expense of $48,000. 3. Other annual out-of-pocket expenses…