Adjusting entries and adjusted trial balances Instructions Chart of Accounts Journal Adjusted Trial Balance XInstructions Pitman Company is a small editorial services company owned and operated by Jan Pitman. On October 31, 2019 the end of the current year, Pitman Company’s accounting clerk prepared the following unadjusted trial balance: Pitman CompanyUNADJUSTED TRIAL BALANCEOctober 31, 2019 ACCOUNT TITLEDEBITCREDIT1Cash7,420.002Accounts Receivable38,115.003Prepaid Insurance7,050.004Supplies1,630.005Land114,550.006Building150,250.007Accumulated Depreciation-Building88,800.008Equipment133,200.009Accumulated Depreciation-Equipment96,605.0010Accounts Payable12,560.0011Unearned Rent7,035.0012Jan Pitman, Capital217,215.0013Jan Pitman, Drawing15,055.0014Fees Earned327,900.0015Salaries and Wages Expense194,870.0016Utilities Expense42,345.0017Advertising Expense22,335.0018Repairs Expense17,690.0019Miscellaneous Expense5,605.0020Totals750,115.00750,115.00 The data needed to determine year-end adjustments are as follows:a.Unexpired insurance at October 31, $6,130.b.Supplies on hand at October 31, $615.c.Depreciation of building for the year, $7,610.d.Depreciation of equipment for the year, $4,300.e.Unearned rent at October 31, $1,490.f.Accrued salaries and wages at October 31, $3,040.g.Fees earned but unbilled on October 31, $10,865. Required:1. Journalize the adjusting entries using the following additional accounts: Salaries and Wages Payable, Rent Revenue, Insurance Expense, Depreciation Expense—Building, Depreciation Expense—Equipment and Supplies Expense. Refer to the Chart of Accounts for exact wording of account titles.2. Determine the balances of the accounts affected by the adjusting entries and prepare an adjusted trial balance.
The Effect Of Prepaid Taxes On Assets And Liabilities
Many businesses estimate tax liability and make payments throughout the year (often quarterly). When a company overestimates its tax liability, this results in the business paying a prepaid tax. Prepaid taxes will be reversed within one year but can result in prepaid assets and liabilities.
Final Accounts
Financial accounting is one of the branches of accounting in which the transactions arising in the business over a particular period are recorded.
Ledger Posting
A ledger is an account that provides information on all the transactions that have taken place during a particular period. It is also known as General Ledger. For example, your bank account statement is a general ledger that gives information about the amount paid/debited or received/ credited from your bank account over some time.
Trial Balance and Final Accounts
In accounting we start with recording transaction with journal entries then we make separate ledger account for each type of transaction. It is very necessary to check and verify that the transaction transferred to ledgers from the journal are accurately recorded or not. Trial balance helps in this. Trial balance helps to check the accuracy of posting the ledger accounts. It helps the accountant to assist in preparing final accounts. It also helps the accountant to check whether all the debits and credits of items are recorded and posted accurately. Like in a balance sheet debit and credit side should be equal, similarly in trial balance debit balance and credit balance should tally.
Adjustment Entries
At the end of every accounting period Adjustment Entries are made in order to adjust the accounts precisely replicate the expenses and revenue of the current period. It is also known as end of period adjustment. It can also be referred as financial reporting that corrects the errors made previously in the accounting period. The basic characteristics of every adjustment entry is that it affects at least one real account and one nominal account.
Instructions Chart of Accounts Journal Adjusted
X
Instructions
Pitman Company is a small editorial services company owned and operated by Jan Pitman. On October 31, 2019 the end of the current year, Pitman Company’s accounting clerk prepared the following unadjusted trial balance:
Pitman Company
UNADJUSTED TRIAL BALANCE
October 31, 2019
ACCOUNT TITLE
DEBIT
CREDIT
1
Cash
7,420.00
2
Accounts Receivable
38,115.00
3
Prepaid Insurance
7,050.00
4
Supplies
1,630.00
5
Land
114,550.00
6
Building
150,250.00
7
Accumulated
88,800.00
8
Equipment
133,200.00
9
Accumulated Depreciation-Equipment
96,605.00
10
Accounts Payable
12,560.00
11
Unearned Rent
7,035.00
12
Jan Pitman, Capital
217,215.00
13
Jan Pitman, Drawing
15,055.00
14
Fees Earned
327,900.00
15
Salaries and Wages Expense
194,870.00
16
Utilities Expense
42,345.00
17
Advertising Expense
22,335.00
18
Repairs Expense
17,690.00
19
Miscellaneous Expense
5,605.00
20
Totals
750,115.00
750,115.00
The data needed to determine year-end adjustments are as follows:
a.
Unexpired insurance at October 31, $6,130.
b.
Supplies on hand at October 31, $615.
c.
Depreciation of building for the year, $7,610.
d.
Depreciation of equipment for the year, $4,300.
e.
Unearned rent at October 31, $1,490.
f.
Accrued salaries and wages at October 31, $3,040.
g.
Fees earned but unbilled on October 31, $10,865.
Required:
1.
Journalize the adjusting entries using the following additional accounts: Salaries and Wages Payable, Rent Revenue, Insurance Expense, Depreciation Expense—Building, Depreciation Expense—Equipment and Supplies Expense. Refer to the Chart of Accounts for exact wording of account titles.
2.
Determine the balances of the accounts affected by the adjusting entries and prepare an adjusted trial balance.
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