Add the energy grade line (EGL) as a solid line and the hydraulic grade line (HGL) as a dashed line to the figure below. Enter the corresponding numbers in the table. Assume steady incompressible flow from left to right. At point A, the pressure head P/y = 23 ft and the velocity is V=8 ft/s. The pump adds AH = 16 ft. [ft] Ply Z V²/(28) EGL HGL EGL and HGL [ft] 30 25 20 5 S A D, 2 ft B C D₂1 TT 0 5 >> EGL_HGL(2,1,2,'-','P',20,'ft') A 10 B 15 20 x [1000 ft] C DE D₂ =2ft F T 25 D 30 E F

Structural Analysis
6th Edition
ISBN:9781337630931
Author:KASSIMALI, Aslam.
Publisher:KASSIMALI, Aslam.
Chapter2: Loads On Structures
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### Description of the Image for Educational Purposes

#### Image Text:
The image contains instructions for adding the Energy Grade Line (EGL) and the Hydraulic Grade Line (HGL) to a graph. The EGL is represented as a solid line, whereas the HGL is a dashed line.

Instructions state:
- The graph assumptions include steady incompressible flow from left to right.
- For point A, the pressure head \( P/\gamma \) is 23 feet, and the velocity \( V \) is 8 feet per second.
- The pump adds \( \Delta H = 16 \) feet.

The annotation on the graph is as follows:

```
>> EGL_HGL(2,1,2,' ','P',20,'ft')

D_1 = 2 \text{ ft} \qquad B \quad C \quad D \quad E \qquad D_2 = 1 \text{ ft} \quad F
```
    
- The horizontal axis is labeled \( x [1000 \text{ ft}] \), ranging from 0 to 30.
- The vertical axis is labeled EGL and HGL [ft], ranging from 0 to 30.

#### Graph Description:
- The graph contains two lines indicating the EGL (solid line) and the HGL (dashed line) across a range of distances.
- A point labeled "P" is marked around the 20 [1000 ft] mark along the horizontal axis, indicating a specific point of interest.

#### Table Details:
A table below the graph has columns labeled A to F and rows labeled:
- \( ft \)
- \( P/\gamma \)
- \( z \)
- \( V^2/(2g) \)
- EGL
- HGL

These rows likely represent various measurement points or parameters for hydraulic and energy calculations at different positions indexed by A through F.

This layout is ideal for educating students about the energy and hydraulic grades and interpreting such data in fluid mechanics or civil engineering contexts.
Transcribed Image Text:### Description of the Image for Educational Purposes #### Image Text: The image contains instructions for adding the Energy Grade Line (EGL) and the Hydraulic Grade Line (HGL) to a graph. The EGL is represented as a solid line, whereas the HGL is a dashed line. Instructions state: - The graph assumptions include steady incompressible flow from left to right. - For point A, the pressure head \( P/\gamma \) is 23 feet, and the velocity \( V \) is 8 feet per second. - The pump adds \( \Delta H = 16 \) feet. The annotation on the graph is as follows: ``` >> EGL_HGL(2,1,2,' ','P',20,'ft') D_1 = 2 \text{ ft} \qquad B \quad C \quad D \quad E \qquad D_2 = 1 \text{ ft} \quad F ``` - The horizontal axis is labeled \( x [1000 \text{ ft}] \), ranging from 0 to 30. - The vertical axis is labeled EGL and HGL [ft], ranging from 0 to 30. #### Graph Description: - The graph contains two lines indicating the EGL (solid line) and the HGL (dashed line) across a range of distances. - A point labeled "P" is marked around the 20 [1000 ft] mark along the horizontal axis, indicating a specific point of interest. #### Table Details: A table below the graph has columns labeled A to F and rows labeled: - \( ft \) - \( P/\gamma \) - \( z \) - \( V^2/(2g) \) - EGL - HGL These rows likely represent various measurement points or parameters for hydraulic and energy calculations at different positions indexed by A through F. This layout is ideal for educating students about the energy and hydraulic grades and interpreting such data in fluid mechanics or civil engineering contexts.
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