Problem 8: EGL and HGL (IV) Consider a storage reservoir with a water surface elevation of 270 m. It is connected to a close conduit (i.e., a pipe) that carries water down to a turbine at elevation 60 m. The friction head lo in the conduit is 20 m. Part A At point D, what are the pressure head P/y, the elevation head z, and the HGL? Part B Copy the diagram below. If the conduit is a closed pipe flowing full, is the velocity head V²/(2 constant D→E? Answer yes or no, then sketch the EGL above the pipe D E. Use a solid line. D E z = 270 m T Part C Based on your answer to Part B, sketch the HGL from D-E. Use a dashed line. z = 270 m Part D Now assume the conduit is an open channel. Copy the diagram below. Is the velocity head V²/(2g) constant D→E? Answer yes or no, then sketch the EGL above the pipe D→E. Use a solid line. D z = 60 m E z = 60 m Part E Based on your answer to Part D, sketch the HGL from D-E. Use a dashed line.

Structural Analysis
6th Edition
ISBN:9781337630931
Author:KASSIMALI, Aslam.
Publisher:KASSIMALI, Aslam.
Chapter2: Loads On Structures
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**Problem 8: EGL and HGL (IV)**

Consider a storage reservoir with a water surface elevation of 270 m. It is connected to a closed conduit (i.e., a pipe) that carries water down to a turbine at an elevation of 60 m. The friction head loss in the conduit is 20 m.

**Part A**
At point D, what are the pressure head \( P/\gamma \), the elevation head \( z \), and the HGL?

**Part B**
Copy the diagram below. If the conduit is a closed pipe flowing full, is the velocity head \( V^2/(2g) \) constant from D to E? Answer yes or no, then sketch the EGL above the pipe from D to E. Use a solid line.

**Diagram Explanation**
- The diagram depicts a pipe connecting two elevations: point D at 270 m and point E at 60 m.
- The turbine (T) is located at the lower elevation.
- A line represents the pipe descending from point D to point E.

**Part C**
Based on your answer to Part B, sketch the HGL from D to E. Use a dashed line.

**Part D**
Now assume the conduit is an open channel. Copy the diagram below. Is the velocity head \( V^2/(2g) \) constant from D to E? Answer yes or no, then sketch the EGL above the pipe from D to E. Use a solid line.

**Diagram Explanation**
- The scenario is now an open channel, but similar elevation points (D at 270 m and E at 60 m) and a turbine are shown.

**Part E**
Based on your answer to Part D, sketch the HGL from D to E. Use a dashed line.
Transcribed Image Text:**Problem 8: EGL and HGL (IV)** Consider a storage reservoir with a water surface elevation of 270 m. It is connected to a closed conduit (i.e., a pipe) that carries water down to a turbine at an elevation of 60 m. The friction head loss in the conduit is 20 m. **Part A** At point D, what are the pressure head \( P/\gamma \), the elevation head \( z \), and the HGL? **Part B** Copy the diagram below. If the conduit is a closed pipe flowing full, is the velocity head \( V^2/(2g) \) constant from D to E? Answer yes or no, then sketch the EGL above the pipe from D to E. Use a solid line. **Diagram Explanation** - The diagram depicts a pipe connecting two elevations: point D at 270 m and point E at 60 m. - The turbine (T) is located at the lower elevation. - A line represents the pipe descending from point D to point E. **Part C** Based on your answer to Part B, sketch the HGL from D to E. Use a dashed line. **Part D** Now assume the conduit is an open channel. Copy the diagram below. Is the velocity head \( V^2/(2g) \) constant from D to E? Answer yes or no, then sketch the EGL above the pipe from D to E. Use a solid line. **Diagram Explanation** - The scenario is now an open channel, but similar elevation points (D at 270 m and E at 60 m) and a turbine are shown. **Part E** Based on your answer to Part D, sketch the HGL from D to E. Use a dashed line.
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