Absenteeism can be a serious employment problem.  It is estimated that absenteeism reduces potential output by more than 10%.  Two economists launched a research project to learn more about the problem.  They randomly selected 100 organizations to participate in a 1-year study.  For each organization, they recorded the average number of days absent per employee and several variables thought to affect absenteeism. Perform a two-sample t-test analysis to determine if the availability of shiftwork significantly influences absenteeism. I have provided the F-test for two variances below: Copy and paste the Two sample t-test output below (Please let me know how I can get the two sample t-test output in Excel, I do not need the copied version) AND provide a clear conclusion supported by key statistics in the output about how absenteeism is affected by the availability of shiftwork. Data: Wage Pct PT Pct U Av Shi

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Absenteeism can be a serious employment problem.  It is estimated that absenteeism reduces potential output by more than 10%.  Two economists launched a research project to learn more about the problem.  They randomly selected 100 organizations to participate in a 1-year study.  For each organization, they recorded the average number of days absent per employee and several variables thought to affect absenteeism.

Perform a two-sample t-test analysis to determine if the availability of shiftwork significantly influences absenteeism. I have provided the F-test for two variances below:

Copy and paste the Two sample t-test output below (Please let me know how I can get the two sample t-test output in Excel, I do not need the copied version) AND provide a clear conclusion supported by key statistics in the output about how absenteeism is affected by the availability of shiftwork.

Data:

Wage Pct PT Pct U Av Shift U/M Rel Absent
22477 8.5 57.1 1 1 5.4
29939 1.9 41.5 0 1 4.1
22957 12.2 52.6 1 0 11.5
18888 30.8 65.1 0 1 2.1
15078 6.8 68.8 0 1 5.9
15481 5.1 46.4 0 0 12.9
21481 25.3 38.9 0 1 3.5
29687 9.2 17.2 0 0 2.6
13603 8.4 12.9 0 0 8.6
18303 4.9 18.1 0 1 2.7
20832 23.8 64.4 1 1 6.6
22325 24.1 63.7 1 1 2.1
19964 8.6 12.2 0 1 3.8
32496 5.9 11.8 1 0 4.3
15795 2.9 25.8 0 1 4.3
21138 24.3 53.2 0 0 2.2
18859 20.6 22.8 1 1 8.6
12023 9 49.8 1 1 10.8
33272 24 39.1 1 0 2.9
22325 11.9 32.6 1 0 5.3
26147 0 67.7 1 0 8.2
33229 11.7 10.8 0 0 2.8
37970 14.6 25.5 1 1 2.4
15281 27.2 31.8 0 0 2.8
19423 17.2 35 1 1 5
26587 13.9 41.9 1 1 9.5
22963 2.6 52.9 0 1 4.3
26404 6.4 64.4 0 1 8.9
16315 4.9 69.7 0 1 7.2
26759 23.2 61.8 1 1 5.6
30824 13.2 52.1 0 1 2.4
31979 27.7 57.4 1 1 2.7
23135 7 15.2 0 0 13.4
18014 0 38.7 1 0 14.8
18541 13.8 69.4 1 1 10.7
16747 9.9 67.2 1 0 10.3
13473 6.3 47.8 0 1 4.6
42986 13.4 24.5 1 0 3.9
23964 8.8 79.4 1 0 13.3
30794 0.4 12.1 1 0 2.2
21104 14.7 71 0 1 5.7
19137 7.7 28 1 0 11.8
26058 7.3 45.6 0 1 2.5
22085 6.8 25.4 0 1 2.1
29044 8.6 40.6 0 0 4.1
24205 19.6 25.1 1 1 4.9
17698 10.8 42.3 1 1 7.7
26399 4.5 63.3 1 1 6.3
40590 15.9 69.4 1 1 2.9
24805 5.7 17.7 1 1 2.6
18899 13.1 54.8 1 1 6.1
26802 15.5 46.5 0 1 6
30034 11.8 53.2 1 0 6.7
15713 16.6 41.2 1 0 11.9
18280 6.4 65 1 1 9.3
41009 6.7 54.9 0 1 3.6
24021 14 20.6 1 1 2.6
21836 27.6 29 0 1 2.1
21157 5.5 50.2 1 1 9
19529 14.5 56.6 1 0 11
31240 26.3 36.4 1 1 2.9
20963 0 0 1 1 2.2
33826 8.2 87.9 0 1 3.3
23349 0 38.5 1 1 5.9
22695 25.4 47 1 1 4
30475 0 69.3 1 0 10.8
16631 5.9 48.2 1 1 7.1
28996 18.6 29.3 1 1 2.9
15807 16.9 42.9 1 1 6.2
15585 0 59.4 1 0 10.3
18466 9 69.4 1 0 13.5
35140 21.1 37.1 1 1 6.7
33459 14.1 19.5 1 1 2.6
24357 0 21.5 1 1 5.2
19370 3.7 35 1 1 7.2
21820 6.3 0 1 1 3.5
23351 12.3 27.1 1 1 5.4
22938 6.8 68.5 1 1 5.8
16477 10 61.5 1 1 11.7
20790 28.5 59.9 1 0 5.6
20352 19.4 34.6 1 0 4.6
19743 14.3 39.7 1 0 8.6
22775 10.3 35.7 1 1 2.1
24229 0.9 26.7 1 0 9.6
41195 8.6 66.7 1 0 4
23143 4.2 63.1 0 1 10.6
13400 28.1 46.7 0 0 5.8
21371 14.9 78.9 1 0 7.4
28675 7.7 63.4 0 0 10.3
18171 6.9 47.9 0 1 6.3
23670 20.5 46.3 1 1 6.7
29745 6.1 53.9 1 0 6.7
14672 13.9 46 1 0 13.3
20382 0 38.6 1 1 4.1
24952 14.6 53.8 0 1 4.6
28878 7.4 12.2 1 1 2.7
24558 24.5 37 1 1 8
20447 0.9 27.4 1 1 4.2
27714 8.7 58.1 0 0 9
18116 3.5 47.5 1 1 7.7
Column 1, Wage:
Average employee wage
Column 2, Pct PT:
Percentage of part-time employees
Column 3, Pct U :
Percentage of unionized employees
Column 4: Av Shift : Availability of shiftwork
1= Yes
0 = No
Column 5: U/M Rel : Union-management relationship
1= good 0 = Not good
Column 6: Absent: Average number of days absent per employee
Transcribed Image Text:Column 1, Wage: Average employee wage Column 2, Pct PT: Percentage of part-time employees Column 3, Pct U : Percentage of unionized employees Column 4: Av Shift : Availability of shiftwork 1= Yes 0 = No Column 5: U/M Rel : Union-management relationship 1= good 0 = Not good Column 6: Absent: Average number of days absent per employee
F-Test Two-Sample for Variances Av Shift No
Av Shift Yes
Mean
5.306060606 6.688059701
Variance
10.03871212
11.39621891
Observations
33
67
df
32
66
F
0.880880949
P(F<=f) one-tail
F Critical one-tail
0.353597115
0.586875931
Transcribed Image Text:F-Test Two-Sample for Variances Av Shift No Av Shift Yes Mean 5.306060606 6.688059701 Variance 10.03871212 11.39621891 Observations 33 67 df 32 66 F 0.880880949 P(F<=f) one-tail F Critical one-tail 0.353597115 0.586875931
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