a. What is the speed of a neutron, expressed as a fraction of its original speed, after a head-on, elastic collision with a deuteron that is initially at rest? b. What is its kinetic energy, expressed as a fraction of its original kinetic energy? c. How many such successive collisions will reduce the speed of a neutron to 1/59,000 of its original value?
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- B3. In the alpha decay of uranium 232U → 228Th + He, how much kinetic energy (in MeV) will 90 the thorium atom have. Given that Q = 6.46 MeV and the atomic mass of 220Th is 228.028731u. Express the values to 3 significant figures, if necessary.43. During a particular nuclear reaction, some mass is converted to energy. If the reactants in this process have 0.00562 u more mass than the products, calculate the energy of the products that comes from the reactants and characterize the reaction as endothermic or exothermic. A. 5.2 MeV, exothermic B. 5.2 MeV, endothermic C. 1.9 MeV, exothermic D. 1.9 MeV, endothermicOne of the ways that 235U can fission is by means of the following reaction: In +235 U 141 Ba + Kr + 3 n 56 Atomic masses of the reactants and products are as follows: n 235 U 92 92 Kr 36 141 Ba 56 1.008665 u 235.043930 u 91.926156 u 140.9144035 u a) Determine the energy in MeV that is released when one 23592U nucleus fissions. Assume that the incoming neutron is very slow. b) Find the total energy released in MeV if 2.8 kg of 23592U were to undergo fission entirely by this reaction.
- A neutron in a star makes an elastic head-on collision with a carb on nucleus initially at rest. The mass of the carbon nucleus is 12 times the mass of the neutron mn = 1.7 ×10^−27kg. The initial kinetic energy of the neutron is 1.6 × 10^−13J. a) Show that the final speed of the carbon nucleus, Vc, is given by (see image) where vn is the initial speed of the neutron.1) For each of the following reactions work out the fastest interaction through which the conservation laws allow it to proceed. Explain your answers. If the reaction is forbidden by all interactions explain why: -+ a. pn++μ+ +μ¯ b. Aºp+e¯ c. μ΄ →e + V d. p+p→y+Y e. Kºn++ π + π° +7° f. π+pAº + Kº g. Aºn+p h. pnº+e+ + ve i. n→p+e+V₂Suppose enriched uranium containing 3.70% of the fissionable isotope 23592U is used as fuel for a ship. The water exerts an average friction force of magnitude 2.50 105 N on the ship. How far can the ship travel per kilogram of fuel? Assume that the energy released per fission event is 208 MeV and the ship's engine has an efficiency of 20.0%. please answer should be in km