A. What is the cell notation of the set-up? B. What is the standard cell potential (Eºcell)? C. If the measured cell potential (Ecell) is 1.800V, what is the concentration of Au³+?

Chemistry: Matter and Change
1st Edition
ISBN:9780078746376
Author:Dinah Zike, Laurel Dingrando, Nicholas Hainen, Cheryl Wistrom
Publisher:Dinah Zike, Laurel Dingrando, Nicholas Hainen, Cheryl Wistrom
Chapter22: Substituted Hydrocarbons And Their Reactions
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 75A
icon
Related questions
Question
3.
Tanjiro, a Chem 17.1 student, found a prehistoric katana during his trip to
Japan. He inspected the katana and realized that it was made out of gold. Upon closer
inspection, Tanjiro noticed that it had a lot of chips and scratches, signifying that it had
been used in battle long ago. Wanting to restore the katana to its original state, Tanjiro
used his knowledge in Chem 17.1 to electroplate gold into the surface of the katana using
an ore his father found on their backyard. Tanjiro proceeded with the electroplating
process, however, he realized that the concentration of the gold ions present in the
solution is unknown, making the electroplating process difficult to plan. He then decided
to use a galvanic cell to obtain the gold ion concentration. He used the half-cell reactions
below:
Au³+ (aq) + 3e → Au(s)
E° = +1.520V
E° = -0.230V
Ni²+ (aq) + 2e → Ni(s)
Given:
[Ni²+] = 0.050 M
FMNI = 58.69 g/mol
FMAU = 196.97 g/mol
Transcribed Image Text:3. Tanjiro, a Chem 17.1 student, found a prehistoric katana during his trip to Japan. He inspected the katana and realized that it was made out of gold. Upon closer inspection, Tanjiro noticed that it had a lot of chips and scratches, signifying that it had been used in battle long ago. Wanting to restore the katana to its original state, Tanjiro used his knowledge in Chem 17.1 to electroplate gold into the surface of the katana using an ore his father found on their backyard. Tanjiro proceeded with the electroplating process, however, he realized that the concentration of the gold ions present in the solution is unknown, making the electroplating process difficult to plan. He then decided to use a galvanic cell to obtain the gold ion concentration. He used the half-cell reactions below: Au³+ (aq) + 3e → Au(s) E° = +1.520V E° = -0.230V Ni²+ (aq) + 2e → Ni(s) Given: [Ni²+] = 0.050 M FMNI = 58.69 g/mol FMAU = 196.97 g/mol
A. What is the cell notation of the set-up?
B. What is the standard cell potential (Eºcell)?
C. If the measured cell potential (Ecell) is 1.800V, what is the concentration of Au³+?
After determining the gold ion concentration, Tanjiro then proceeded with the
electrolysis process. He electroplated the katana using 250.0 mL of the gold solution
with a current of 3.20A.
D. How long (in hrs) will it take to electroplate the katana assuming that all gold ions are
converted to solid gold?
E. What is the mass of the electroplated gold?
Transcribed Image Text:A. What is the cell notation of the set-up? B. What is the standard cell potential (Eºcell)? C. If the measured cell potential (Ecell) is 1.800V, what is the concentration of Au³+? After determining the gold ion concentration, Tanjiro then proceeded with the electrolysis process. He electroplated the katana using 250.0 mL of the gold solution with a current of 3.20A. D. How long (in hrs) will it take to electroplate the katana assuming that all gold ions are converted to solid gold? E. What is the mass of the electroplated gold?
Expert Solution
steps

Step by step

Solved in 2 steps with 2 images

Blurred answer
Knowledge Booster
Electrochemical Cells
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, chemistry and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.
Similar questions
  • SEE MORE QUESTIONS
Recommended textbooks for you
Chemistry: Matter and Change
Chemistry: Matter and Change
Chemistry
ISBN:
9780078746376
Author:
Dinah Zike, Laurel Dingrando, Nicholas Hainen, Cheryl Wistrom
Publisher:
Glencoe/McGraw-Hill School Pub Co
Introductory Chemistry: A Foundation
Introductory Chemistry: A Foundation
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781337399425
Author:
Steven S. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:
Cengage Learning