a. Using factors from above table, determine upper and lower control limits for mean and range charts. (Round your intermediate calculations and final answers to 2 decimal places. Leave no cells blank - be certain to enter "0" wherever required.) UCL LCL Mean Chart Range Chart b. Decide if the process is in control. O The process is in control. O The process is not in control.

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# Problem 10-4 (Static)

Software upgrade times (in minutes) are being evaluated. Samples of five observations each have been taken, and the results are as listed.

**Sample Data:**

| Sample | 1   | 2   | 3   | 4   | 5   | 6   |
|--------|-----|-----|-----|-----|-----|-----|
| 1      | 79.2 | 78.5 | 76.3 | 79.8 | 78.5 | 80.3 |
| 2      | 78.8 | 79.7 | 79.6 | 79.4 | 77.9 | 79.8 |
| 3      | 88.4 | 81.0 | 82.4 | 79.4 | 80.4 | 88.5 |
| 4      | 78.4 | 81.4 | 80.4 | 83.1 | 87.4 | 83.1 |
| 5      | 80.1 | 88.5 | 78.0 | 80.8 | 79.8 | 81.1 |

[Click here for the Excel Data File]

**Factors for three-sigma control limits for \(\bar{x}\) and \(R\) charts:**

| Number of Observations in Subgroup, \(n\) | Factor for \(\bar{x}\) Chart, \(A_2\) | Factors for \(R\) Charts | Lower Control Limit, \(D_3\) | Upper Control Limit, \(D_4\) |
|------------------------------------------|--------------------------------------|--------------------------|-----------------------------|-----------------------------|
| 2                                        | 1.88                                 | 0                        | 3.27                        |
| 3                                        | 1.02                                 | 0                        | 2.57                        |
| 4                                        | 0.73                                 | 0                        | 2.28                        |
| 5                                        | 0.58                                 | 0                        | 2.11                        |
| 6                                        | 0.48                                 | 0                        | 2.00                        |
| 7                                        | 0.42                                 | 0.08                     | 1.92                        |
| 8                                        |
Transcribed Image Text:# Problem 10-4 (Static) Software upgrade times (in minutes) are being evaluated. Samples of five observations each have been taken, and the results are as listed. **Sample Data:** | Sample | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | |--------|-----|-----|-----|-----|-----|-----| | 1 | 79.2 | 78.5 | 76.3 | 79.8 | 78.5 | 80.3 | | 2 | 78.8 | 79.7 | 79.6 | 79.4 | 77.9 | 79.8 | | 3 | 88.4 | 81.0 | 82.4 | 79.4 | 80.4 | 88.5 | | 4 | 78.4 | 81.4 | 80.4 | 83.1 | 87.4 | 83.1 | | 5 | 80.1 | 88.5 | 78.0 | 80.8 | 79.8 | 81.1 | [Click here for the Excel Data File] **Factors for three-sigma control limits for \(\bar{x}\) and \(R\) charts:** | Number of Observations in Subgroup, \(n\) | Factor for \(\bar{x}\) Chart, \(A_2\) | Factors for \(R\) Charts | Lower Control Limit, \(D_3\) | Upper Control Limit, \(D_4\) | |------------------------------------------|--------------------------------------|--------------------------|-----------------------------|-----------------------------| | 2 | 1.88 | 0 | 3.27 | | 3 | 1.02 | 0 | 2.57 | | 4 | 0.73 | 0 | 2.28 | | 5 | 0.58 | 0 | 2.11 | | 6 | 0.48 | 0 | 2.00 | | 7 | 0.42 | 0.08 | 1.92 | | 8 |
### Control Limit Calculation and Process Control Decision

**a. Upper and Lower Control Limits Calculation:**

Using factors from the above table, determine the upper and lower control limits for mean and range charts. **(Round your intermediate calculations and final answers to 2 decimal places. Leave no cells blank - be certain to enter "0" wherever required.)**

|            | Mean Chart | Range Chart |
|------------|------------|-------------|
| **UCL**    |            |             |
| **LCL**    |            |             |

**b. Decide if the process is in control:**

- The process is in control.
- The process is not in control.

**Explanation of Tables and Terms:**

- **Mean Chart (X-bar Chart):** Used to monitor the central tendency of a process over time.
- **Range Chart (R Chart):** Used to monitor the dispersion or variability of a process.
- **UCL (Upper Control Limit):** The highest value within which the process should operate.
- **LCL (Lower Control Limit):** The lowest value within which the process should operate.

Ensure that all calculations adhere to the instructions, and make a selection based on whether the process data falls within the determined control limits.
Transcribed Image Text:### Control Limit Calculation and Process Control Decision **a. Upper and Lower Control Limits Calculation:** Using factors from the above table, determine the upper and lower control limits for mean and range charts. **(Round your intermediate calculations and final answers to 2 decimal places. Leave no cells blank - be certain to enter "0" wherever required.)** | | Mean Chart | Range Chart | |------------|------------|-------------| | **UCL** | | | | **LCL** | | | **b. Decide if the process is in control:** - The process is in control. - The process is not in control. **Explanation of Tables and Terms:** - **Mean Chart (X-bar Chart):** Used to monitor the central tendency of a process over time. - **Range Chart (R Chart):** Used to monitor the dispersion or variability of a process. - **UCL (Upper Control Limit):** The highest value within which the process should operate. - **LCL (Lower Control Limit):** The lowest value within which the process should operate. Ensure that all calculations adhere to the instructions, and make a selection based on whether the process data falls within the determined control limits.
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