a. Referring to the Figure, which portion of water is used to calculate the water-cement ratio? Permeable void Moisture -Impermeable (a) (b) (c) (d) FIGURE 5.9 Volds and moisture absorption of aggregates: (a) bone dry. (b) air dry, (c) saturated surface-dry (SSD), and (d) moist. b. What is the typical water-cement ratio for normal strength concrete? c. What is the minimum water-cement ratio for hydration only? d. Why is the extra water necessary?

Fundamentals of Geotechnical Engineering (MindTap Course List)
5th Edition
ISBN:9781305635180
Author:Braja M. Das, Nagaratnam Sivakugan
Publisher:Braja M. Das, Nagaratnam Sivakugan
Chapter2: Soil Deposits-origin, Grain-size, And Shape
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 2.15CTP: In concrete work, Fuller and Thompson (1907) suggested that a dense packing of grains can be...
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1. The water-cement ratio is important because it influences all of the desirable qualities of
concrete:
a. Referring to the Figure, which portion of water is used to calculate the water-cement
ratio?
Permeable
void
Moisture
Impermeable
voids
Solid
(a)
(b)
(c)
(d)
FIGURE 5.9 Volds and molsture absorption of aggregates: (a) bone dry, (b) alr dry,
(c) saturated surface-dry (SSD), and (d) moist.
b. What is the typical water-cement ratio for normal strength concrete?
c. What is the minimum water-cement ratio for hydration only?
d. Why is the extra water necessary?
e. Briefly describe how super high strength concrete (fe = 15 ksi) can be made?
Transcribed Image Text:1. The water-cement ratio is important because it influences all of the desirable qualities of concrete: a. Referring to the Figure, which portion of water is used to calculate the water-cement ratio? Permeable void Moisture Impermeable voids Solid (a) (b) (c) (d) FIGURE 5.9 Volds and molsture absorption of aggregates: (a) bone dry, (b) alr dry, (c) saturated surface-dry (SSD), and (d) moist. b. What is the typical water-cement ratio for normal strength concrete? c. What is the minimum water-cement ratio for hydration only? d. Why is the extra water necessary? e. Briefly describe how super high strength concrete (fe = 15 ksi) can be made?
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