a. Prepare a flexible budget for the actual units produced for May, June, and July in the Machining Department. Assume depreciation is a fixed cost. If required, use per unit amounts carried out to two decimal places.
Static Budget versus Flexible Budget
The production supervisor of the Machining Department for Hagerstown Company agreed to the following monthly static budget for the upcoming year:
Hagerstown Company Machining Department Monthly Production Budget |
|
Wages | $1,064,000 |
Utilities | 56,000 |
92,000 | |
Total | $1,212,000 |
The actual amount spent and the actual units produced in the first three months in the Machining Department were as follows:
Amount Spent | Units Produced | |||
May | $1,142,000 | 93,000 | ||
June | 1,081,000 | 84,000 | ||
July | 1,034,000 | 76,000 |
The Machining Department supervisor has been very pleased with this performance because actual expenditures for May–July have been significantly less than the monthly static budget of 1,212,000. However, the plant manager believes that the budget should not remain fixed for every month but should “flex” or adjust to the volume of work that is produced in the Machining Department. Additional budget information for the Machining Department is as follows:
Wages per hour | $21.00 |
Utility cost per direct labor hour | $1.10 |
Direct labor hours per unit | 0.50 |
Planned monthly unit production | 101,000 |
a. Prepare a flexible budget for the actual units produced for May, June, and July in the Machining Department. Assume depreciation is a fixed cost. If required, use per unit amounts carried out to two decimal places.
![b. Compare the flexible budget with the actual expenditures for the first three months.
June
Total flexible budget
Actual cost
May
1,212,475 X $
1,142,000 ✓
-70,475 X
1,097,100 X
1,081,000 ✓
Excess of actual cost over budget $
What does this comparison suggest?
The Machining Department has performed better than originally thought.
The department is spending more than would be expected.
-16,100 X $
No
Yes
July
999,400 X
1,034,000 ✓
34,600 X
✓](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2F53a75494-309e-42b0-a529-a9f63371544d%2Fa0d4d431-fe66-4857-8d07-91f59a6e3398%2Fll5pxuh_processed.png&w=3840&q=75)
![a. Prepare a flexible budget for the actual units produced for May, June, and July in the Machining Department. Assume depreciation is a fixed cost. If required, use per unit amounts
carried out to two decimal places.
Hagerstown Company
Machining Department Budget
For the Three Months Ending July 31
June
84,000
Units of production
Total
Supporting calculations:
Units of production
Hours per unit
Total hours of production
Wages per hour
Total wages
Total hours of production
Utility costs per hour
Total utilities
X
x $
x $
May
93,000
93,000
X
x $
$
x $
84,000
X
x $
x $
July
76,000
76,000](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2F53a75494-309e-42b0-a529-a9f63371544d%2Fa0d4d431-fe66-4857-8d07-91f59a6e3398%2Fo405rlx_processed.png&w=3840&q=75)
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